ջահ

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Armenian

Ջահ (1)

Etymology

From Old Armenian ջահ (ǰah).

Pronunciation

Noun

ջահ (ǰah)

  1. chandelier
    Synonym: (colloquial, proscribed) լյուստրա (lyustra)
  2. torch
  3. (astronomy) facula
  4. (figuratively) fire, light
  5. (figuratively) enlightened person
  6. (figuratively) heavenly/celestial body (especially the sun)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ջահ (ǰah) ջահեր (ǰaher)
dative ջահի (ǰahi) ջահերի (ǰaheri)
ablative ջահից (ǰahicʻ) ջահերից (ǰahericʻ)
instrumental ջահով (ǰahov) ջահերով (ǰaherov)
locative ջահում (ǰahum) ջահերում (ǰaherum)
definite forms
nominative ջահը/ջահն (ǰahə/ǰahn) ջահերը/ջահերն (ǰaherə/ǰahern)
dative ջահին (ǰahin) ջահերին (ǰaherin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ջահս (ǰahs) ջահերս (ǰahers)
dative ջահիս (ǰahis) ջահերիս (ǰaheris)
ablative ջահիցս (ǰahicʻs) ջահերիցս (ǰahericʻs)
instrumental ջահովս (ǰahovs) ջահերովս (ǰaherovs)
locative ջահումս (ǰahums) ջահերումս (ǰaherums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ջահդ (ǰahd) ջահերդ (ǰaherd)
dative ջահիդ (ǰahid) ջահերիդ (ǰaherid)
ablative ջահիցդ (ǰahicʻd) ջահերիցդ (ǰahericʻd)
instrumental ջահովդ (ǰahovd) ջահերովդ (ǰaherovd)
locative ջահումդ (ǰahumd) ջահերումդ (ǰaherumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

The older form is perhaps *ջարհ (*ǰarh), of unknown origin.

Noun

ջահ (ǰah)

  1. light, torch, flambeau, link
  2. candelabra, chandelier
  3. (astronomy) facula, bright spot on the sun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ջահ (ǰah)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ջահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ջահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ջահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy