սառն

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Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian սառն (saṙn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

սառն (saṙn) (superlative ամենասառն)

  1. cold, cool
    Synonym: (of weather) ցուրտ (cʻurt)
    Antonym: տաք (takʻ)
    սառը ջուրsaṙə ǰurcold water
    սառն աշունsaṙn ašuncold autumn
  2. (figuratively) unfriendly, cold

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative սառն (saṙn) սառներ (saṙner)
dative սառնի (saṙni) սառների (saṙneri)
ablative սառնից (saṙnicʻ) սառներից (saṙnericʻ)
instrumental սառնով (saṙnov) սառներով (saṙnerov)
locative սառնում (saṙnum) սառներում (saṙnerum)
definite forms
nominative սառնը/սառնն (saṙnə/saṙnn) սառները/սառներն (saṙnerə/saṙnern)
dative սառնին (saṙnin) սառներին (saṙnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative սառնս (saṙns) սառներս (saṙners)
dative սառնիս (saṙnis) սառներիս (saṙneris)
ablative սառնիցս (saṙnicʻs) սառներիցս (saṙnericʻs)
instrumental սառնովս (saṙnovs) սառներովս (saṙnerovs)
locative սառնումս (saṙnums) սառներումս (saṙnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative սառնդ (saṙnd) սառներդ (saṙnerd)
dative սառնիդ (saṙnid) սառներիդ (saṙnerid)
ablative սառնիցդ (saṙnicʻd) սառներիցդ (saṙnericʻd)
instrumental սառնովդ (saṙnovd) սառներովդ (saṙnerovd)
locative սառնումդ (saṙnumd) սառներումդ (saṙnerumd)

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European (the exact reconstruction is disputed). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *herzną, Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ, Latvian sȩ̄rsna, Lithuanian šerkšnas.

Noun

սառն (saṙn)

  1. ice
    հատոր սառանցhator saṙancʻpiece or block of ice
  2. glazed frost
  3. crystal

Declension

The template Template:xcl-noun-ն-2 does not use the parameter(s):
patr=-
pntr=-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

n-type
singular plural
nominative սառն (saṙn) -
genitive սառին (saṙin) սառանց (saṙancʻ)
dative սառին (saṙin) սառանց (saṙancʻ)
accusative սառն (saṙn) -
ablative սառնէ (saṙnē) սառանց (saṙancʻ)
instrumental սառամբ (saṙamb) սառամբք (saṙambkʻ)
locative սառին (saṙin) -

The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.

Adjective

սառն (saṙn)

  1. cold, frozen

Declension

The template Template:xcl-noun-ն-2 does not use the parameter(s):
patr=-
pntr=-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

n-type
singular plural
nominative սառն (saṙn) -
genitive սառին (saṙin) սառանց (saṙancʻ)
dative սառին (saṙin) սառանց (saṙancʻ)
accusative սառն (saṙn) -
ablative սառնէ (saṙnē) սառանց (saṙancʻ)
instrumental սառամբ (saṙamb) սառամբք (saṙambkʻ)
locative սառին (saṙin) -

The plural nominative/accusative is not attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: սառ (saṙ)
  • Armenian: սառն (saṙn)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սառն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սառն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սառն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “սառն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik