վիզ
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Armenian
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Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian վիզ (viz).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /viz/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /viz/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
վիզ • (viz)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | վիզ (viz) | վզեր (vzer) | ||
| dative | վզի (vzi) | վզերի (vzeri) | ||
| ablative | վզից (vzicʻ) | վզերից (vzericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | վզով (vzov) | վզերով (vzerov) | ||
| locative | վզում (vzum) | վզերում (vzerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | վիզը/վիզն (vizə/vizn) | վզերը/վզերն (vzerə/vzern) | ||
| dative | վզին (vzin) | վզերին (vzerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | վիզս (vizs) | վզերս (vzers) | ||
| dative | վզիս (vzis) | վզերիս (vzeris) | ||
| ablative | վզիցս (vzicʻs) | վզերիցս (vzericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | վզովս (vzovs) | վզերովս (vzerovs) | ||
| locative | վզումս (vzums) | վզերումս (vzerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | վիզդ (vizd) | վզերդ (vzerd) | ||
| dative | վզիդ (vzid) | վզերիդ (vzerid) | ||
| ablative | վզիցդ (vzicʻd) | վզերիցդ (vzericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | վզովդ (vzovd) | վզերովդ (vzerovd) | ||
| locative | վզումդ (vzumd) | վզերումդ (vzerumd) | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
Old Armenian
Etymology
Usually considered a word of unknown origin, but according to J̌ahukyan and Bailey this is an Iranian borrowing. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (niuuizaiti, “attach”), from the base 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬰 (vaēz, “to bind on”), which goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weyǵ(ʰ)- and is cognate with Lithuanian výžti (“to plait”), Russian вязать (vjazatʹ), Old Prussian winsus (“neck”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn”): the neck is the “turning limb”.
Noun
վիզ • (viz)
- neck
- վիզ ամբառնալ ― viz ambaṙnal ― to become rebellious, proud, insubordinate
Declension
i-a-type
Derived terms
- բարձրավզանամ (barjravzanam)
- բարձրավզիմ (barjravzim)
- բարձրավզութիւն (barjravzutʻiwn)
- բարձրավիզ (barjraviz)
- բարձրվզեմ (barjrvzem)
- բրտավզութիւն (brtavzutʻiwn)
- ընդվզանք (əndvzankʻ)
- ընդվզեմ (əndvzem)
- ընդվզիմ (əndvzim)
- խստավիզ (xstaviz)
- կոկոզավիզ (kokozaviz)
- վզան (vzan)
- վզանոց (vzanocʻ)
- վզիմ (vzim)
Descendants
- Armenian: վիզ (viz)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վիզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վիզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վիզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “վիզ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 711a
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “vīysānvā”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 387b
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 154, tentatively suggests a common substrate origin for վիզ (viz), օձիք (ōjikʻ), dialectal խզ- (xz-), խուզ- (xuz-) and Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn).