վստահ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վստահ (vstah). Doublet of վստա (vsta) and բստա (bsta).

Pronunciation

Adjective

վստահ (vstah) (superlative ամենավստահ)

  1. sure, certain, confident
    Վստահ չեմ, թե հասկանում ես։Vstah čʻem, tʻe haskanum es.I'm not sure you understand.

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative վստահ (vstah) վստահներ (vstahner)
dative վստահի (vstahi) վստահների (vstahneri)
ablative վստահից (vstahicʻ) վստահներից (vstahnericʻ)
instrumental վստահով (vstahov) վստահներով (vstahnerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative վստահը/վստահն (vstahə/vstahn) վստահները/վստահներն (vstahnerə/vstahnern)
dative վստահին (vstahin) վստահներին (vstahnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative վստահս (vstahs) վստահներս (vstahners)
dative վստահիս (vstahis) վստահներիս (vstahneris)
ablative վստահիցս (vstahicʻs) վստահներիցս (vstahnericʻs)
instrumental վստահովս (vstahovs) վստահներովս (vstahnerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative վստահդ (vstahd) վստահներդ (vstahnerd)
dative վստահիդ (vstahid) վստահներիդ (vstahnerid)
ablative վստահիցդ (vstahicʻd) վստահներիցդ (vstahnericʻd)
instrumental վստահովդ (vstahovd) վստահներովդ (vstahnerovd)
locative

Adverb

վստահ (vstah)

  1. boldly, confidently

Derived terms

See also

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Iranian *vistāhv, from Old Iranian *vistāhuva-. Compare Middle Persian (wstʾhw' /⁠wistāx⁠/), 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫍 (wystʾh /⁠wistāx⁠/, confident, bold), Persian گستاخ (gostâx). See also բստա (bsta).

Adjective

վստահ (vstah)

  1. confident, trusting
    վստահ լինելvstah linelto be sure, reassured; to trust
    վստահ առնելvstah aṙnelto strengthen, to reassure, to remove one's fears, to give one's word for
    վստահ եմ զիvstah em ziI am sure, I am convinced that, I do not doubt that
    վստահ լերուք յիսvstah lerukʻ yisrely, reckon on me
    ոչ էր վստահ յերեւելիսսočʻ ēr vstah yerewelisshe had not placed his hopes in wordily things

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: վստահ (vstah) (literary), վստա (vsta) (dialectal)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վստահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 684b
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “վստահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 831b
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 249
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 547
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վստահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 349–350
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wistāx”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 92
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “վստահ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 714