տող

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Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian տող (toł). Doublet of տոլ (tol).

Pronunciation

Noun

տող (toġ)

  1. (grammar) line (in a text)
    սկսել նոր տողիցsksel nor toġicʻstart a new line

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative տող (toġ) տողեր (toġer)
dative տողի (toġi) տողերի (toġeri)
ablative տողից (toġicʻ) տողերից (toġericʻ)
instrumental տողով (toġov) տողերով (toġerov)
locative տողում (toġum) տողերում (toġerum)
definite forms
nominative տողը/տողն (toġə/toġn) տողերը/տողերն (toġerə/toġern)
dative տողին (toġin) տողերին (toġerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տողս (toġs) տողերս (toġers)
dative տողիս (toġis) տողերիս (toġeris)
ablative տողիցս (toġicʻs) տողերիցս (toġericʻs)
instrumental տողովս (toġovs) տողերովս (toġerovs)
locative տողումս (toġums) տողերումս (toġerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տողդ (toġd) տողերդ (toġerd)
dative տողիդ (toġid) տողերիդ (toġerid)
ablative տողիցդ (toġicʻd) տողերիցդ (toġericʻd)
instrumental տողովդ (toġovd) տողերովդ (toġerovd)
locative տողումդ (toġumd) տողերումդ (toġerumd)
i-type, inanimate (Western Armenian)
singular plural
nominative տող (toġ) տողեր (toġer)
dative տողի (toġi) տողերու (toġeru)
ablative տողէ (toġē) տողերէ (toġerē)
instrumental տողով (toġov) տողերով (toġerov)
definite forms
nominative տողը/տողն (toġə/toġn) տողերը/տողերն (toġerə/toġern)
dative տողին (toġin) տողերուն (toġerun)
ablative տողէն (toġēn) տողերէն (toġerēn)
instrumental տողովը/տողովն (toġovə/toġovn) տողերովը/տողերովն (toġerovə/toġerovn)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տողս (toġs) տողերս (toġers)
dative տողիս (toġis) տողերուս (toġerus)
ablative տողէս (toġēs) տողերէս (toġerēs)
instrumental տողովս (toġovs) տողերովս (toġerovs)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տողդ (toġd) տողերդ (toġerd)
dative տողիդ (toġid) տողերուդ (toġerud)
ablative տողէդ (toġēd) տողերէդ (toġerēd)
instrumental տողովդ (toġovd) տողերովդ (toġerovd)

Descendants

  • Georgian: ტოღვი̆ (ṭoɣvĭ, equal, peer)Tusheti
  • Udi: тӏогъ (ṭoɣ)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dolH-o-, from the root *delH-; cognate with Proto-Germanic *talą (speech; number), *taljaną (to enumerate, count; to account, recount, tell; originally to align), *talō (speech, recount), Hittite (tal-li-i̯a-zi /⁠talliyazi⁠/, to pray to, to evoke (a deity)), Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, bait, trick).[1][2][3][4][5][6] See also Old Armenian տաղ (tał).

Noun

տող (toł)

  1. line; row, file, rank; series
  2. (grammar) line in a text

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Scheftelowitz, J. (1905) “Zur altarmenischen lautgeschichte”, in Beiträge zur kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 29, page 28
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1906) “Armenisch und die Nachbarsprachen”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 39, number 3, page 372
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 193
  4. ^ Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 138–140
  5. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 819, without the Armenian
  6. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tala-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 418ab, connects with Georgian ტოლი (ṭoli) and considers both to be borrowed from an unidentified third source
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տող”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “toɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 616
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տող”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy