տուրմ

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Armenian

Etymology

A modern coinage of unknown origin. The Eastern Armenian pronunciation is a spelling pronunciation.

Pronunciation

Noun

տուրմ (turm)

  1. (Western Armenian, formal, puristic) chocolate
    Synonyms: շոքոլա (šokʻola), (Eastern Armenian) շոկոլադ (šokolad)
    • 1877, Š. Pōk, “Cayragoyn tarikʻ — cerutʻiwn 6”, in Arewelean mamul : Handēs amseay, number 4, page 137:
      Իսկ ծերերուն կերակուրը՝ պէտք է որ սննդարար, դիւրամարս ու պարզ լինի․ օգտակար են, արգանակ, խաշած հաւկիթ, ոստրէ, բարակ մանրած միս, փափուկ խորտիկ, գլխաւորապէս երէի եւ հաւի, թեթև ընդեղէն, եւ ալիւրէ կերակուրներ, տաք գարեջուր, տուրմ, կաթ, սուրճ կաթով կամ հաւկթի դեղնուցով։
      Isk cererun kerakurə, pētkʻ ē or snndarar, diwramars u parz lini; ōgtakar en, arganak, xašac hawkitʻ, ostrē, barak manrac mis, pʻapʻuk xortik, glxaworapēs erēi ew hawi, tʻetʻew əndeġēn, ew aliwrē kerakurner, takʻ gareǰur, turm, katʻ, surč katʻov kam hawktʻi deġnucʻov.
      The food of the elderly must be nutritious, easy to digest, and simple; these are useful — boiled egg, oyster, sliced meat, soft snacks, mainly of game and chicken, light cereals and legumes, and flour dishes, hot beer, chocolate, milk, coffee with milk or egg yolk.

Declension

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տուրմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 430b
  2. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “տուրմ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 735b
  3. ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1884) “chocolat”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionary from the French Language into Armenian]‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 240a
  4. ^ Kʻaǰuni, Manuēl (1893) “տուրմ”, in Baṙgirkʻ aruesticʻ ew gitutʻeancʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ. Hamaṙōt baṙgirkʻ gitutʻeancʻ ew aruesticʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ hayerēn-gałłieren [Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres. Concise Armenian–French Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres], volume III (overall work in Old Armenian and French), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 238b
  5. ^ Koylawean (Goilaw), Awetikʻ (1884–1889) “chocolade”, in Baṙagirkʻ germanerēn-hayerēn [Deutsch-armenisches Wörterbuch]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 391b