քուղ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł); see it for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

քուղ (kʻuġ)

  1. cord, rope; tow

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative քուղ (kʻuġ) քուղեր (kʻuġer)
dative քուղի (kʻuġi) քուղերի (kʻuġeri)
ablative քուղից (kʻuġicʻ) քուղերից (kʻuġericʻ)
instrumental քուղով (kʻuġov) քուղերով (kʻuġerov)
locative քուղում (kʻuġum) քուղերում (kʻuġerum)
definite forms
nominative քուղը/քուղն (kʻuġə/kʻuġn) քուղերը/քուղերն (kʻuġerə/kʻuġern)
dative քուղին (kʻuġin) քուղերին (kʻuġerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative քուղս (kʻuġs) քուղերս (kʻuġers)
dative քուղիս (kʻuġis) քուղերիս (kʻuġeris)
ablative քուղիցս (kʻuġicʻs) քուղերիցս (kʻuġericʻs)
instrumental քուղովս (kʻuġovs) քուղերովս (kʻuġerovs)
locative քուղումս (kʻuġums) քուղերումս (kʻuġerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative քուղդ (kʻuġd) քուղերդ (kʻuġerd)
dative քուղիդ (kʻuġid) քուղերիդ (kʻuġerid)
ablative քուղիցդ (kʻuġicʻd) քուղերիցդ (kʻuġericʻd)
instrumental քուղովդ (kʻuġovd) քուղերովդ (kʻuġerovd)
locative քուղումդ (kʻuġumd) քուղերումդ (kʻuġerumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (spinning wheel) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, to spin (thread)) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (to turn).[1][2] On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, cord, thread) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source.[3]

Noun

քուղ (kʻuł)

  1. tow, thread, string, yarn

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)

References

  1. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 133
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 195-196
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “*kul-, kuɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 380-381

Further reading