օդ

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Armenian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian օդ (ōd); see it for more.

Noun

օդ (ōd)

  1. air
    թարմ օդtʻarm ōdfresh air
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative օդ (ōd) օդեր (ōder)
dative օդի (ōdi) օդերի (ōderi)
ablative օդից (ōdicʻ) օդերից (ōdericʻ)
instrumental օդով (ōdov) օդերով (ōderov)
locative օդում (ōdum) օդերում (ōderum)
definite forms
nominative օդը/օդն (ōdə/ōdn) օդերը/օդերն (ōderə/ōdern)
dative օդին (ōdin) օդերին (ōderin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative օդս (ōds) օդերս (ōders)
dative օդիս (ōdis) օդերիս (ōderis)
ablative օդիցս (ōdicʻs) օդերիցս (ōdericʻs)
instrumental օդովս (ōdovs) օդերովս (ōderovs)
locative օդումս (ōdums) օդերումս (ōderums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative օդդ (ōdd) օդերդ (ōderd)
dative օդիդ (ōdid) օդերիդ (ōderid)
ablative օդիցդ (ōdicʻd) օդերիցդ (ōdericʻd)
instrumental օդովդ (ōdovd) օդերովդ (ōderovd)
locative օդումդ (ōdumd) օդերումդ (ōderumd)

Etymology 2

From Old Armenian օդ (ōd); see it for more.

Noun

օդ (ōd)

  1. (archaic) shoe
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative օդ (ōd) օդեր (ōder)
dative օդի (ōdi) օդերի (ōderi)
ablative օդից (ōdicʻ) օդերից (ōdericʻ)
instrumental օդով (ōdov) օդերով (ōderov)
locative օդում (ōdum) օդերում (ōderum)
definite forms
nominative օդը/օդն (ōdə/ōdn) օդերը/օդերն (ōderə/ōdern)
dative օդին (ōdin) օդերին (ōderin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative օդս (ōds) օդերս (ōders)
dative օդիս (ōdis) օդերիս (ōderis)
ablative օդիցս (ōdicʻs) օդերիցս (ōdericʻs)
instrumental օդովս (ōdovs) օդերովս (ōderovs)
locative օդումս (ōdums) օդերումս (ōderums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative օդդ (ōdd) օդերդ (ōderd)
dative օդիդ (ōdid) օդերիդ (ōderid)
ablative օդիցդ (ōdicʻd) օդերիցդ (ōdericʻd)
instrumental օդովդ (ōdovd) օդերովդ (ōderovd)
locative օդումդ (ōdumd) օդերումդ (ōderumd)

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

The original spelling is աւդ (awd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(h₁)-dʰ-, grown from *h₂weh₁- (to blow).

Noun

օդ (ōd)

  1. air; weather; wind, light wind, breeze
    ցուրտ օդcʻurt ōdcold weather
    չոր օդčʻor ōddry weather
    փոփոխական օդpʻopʻoxakan ōdchangeable weather
    անհաստատ օդanhastat ōdinconstant weather
    վատ օդvat ōdbad weather
    վնասակար օդvnasakar ōddeadly or deleterious air or atmosphere
    վատառողջ օդvataṙołǰ ōdunwholesome air or atmosphere
    ժանտ օդžant ōdinfectious air or atmosphere
    ապականեալ օդapakaneal ōdcorrupt or foul air or atmosphere
    խոնաւ օդxonaw ōddamp weather
    ամպամած օդampamac ōdovercast or cloudy weather
    մրրկայոյզ օդmrrkayoyz ōdtempestuous or stormy weather
    արկածք օդոյarkackʻ ōdoythe injuries of the weather
    յօդս, ընդ օդսyōds, ənd ōdsin vain, vainly, sillily; at venture or random
    բանք, խորհուրդք ընդ օդսbankʻ, xorhurdkʻ ənd ōdsidle talk, silly words, empty discourse, vain, extravagant designs, castles in the air
    ընդ օդս խօսել, հարկանելənd ōds xōsel, harkanelto talk idly, to beat the wind, to talk to the winds
    օդ առնուլōd aṙnulto air oneself, to take an airing or walk
    օդ փոխելōd pʻoxelto have a change of air, to go abroad, to go into the country
    պղտորի օդնpłtori ōdnit is bad or foul weather
    թօնուտ են օդքtʻōnut en ōdkʻwe shall have rain
    խաղաղին, պարզին օդքxałałin, parzin ōdkʻit is getting fair again, it is clearing up
    մեղմանան, զովանան օդքmełmanan, zovanan ōdkʻit is growing mild, cool
    օդք զրահիցōdkʻ zrahicʻthe extremity or break in armour
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Armenian: օդ (ōd)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “օդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awd₂”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 150

Etymology 2

The original spelling is աւդ (awd), from Proto-Indo-European *H(V)u-dʰ-. Cognates include Lithuanian ãutas (foot-cloth, rag), Latvian àuts (cloth, bandage), Russian об-увь (ob-uvʹ). Related to ագանիմ (aganim) and օթոց (ōtʻocʻ, blanket).

Noun

օդ (ōd)

  1. footwear
    կանացի օդքkanacʻi ōdkʻlady's boots
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Armenian: օդ (ōd)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “օդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “awd₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 150