־ם

־ם • (-m) m (feminine ־ן)

1. Indicates the direct object of a verb: them.
   • Tanach, Joshua 22:7, with translation of the King James Version:

     וְגַם כִּי שִׁלְּחָם יְהֹושֻׁעַ אֶל־אָהֳלֵיהֶם וַיְבָרֲכֵם׃

     v'gam ki shilkhám y'hoshúa el-aholeihém vay'varakhém.

     And when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them.

2. Indicates the object of a preposition: them.
3. Indicates the possessor of a noun in the construct state: them.
   • Tanach, Ezekiel 1:26, with translation of the King James Version:

     וּמִמַּעַל לָרָקִיעַ אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשָׁם כְּמַרְאֵה אֶבֶן־סַפִּיר דְּמוּת כִּסֵּא וְעַל דְּמוּת הַכִּסֵּא דְּמוּת כְּמַרְאֵה אָדָם עָלָיו מִלְמָעְלָה׃

     umimáal larakía ashér al-roshám k'mar'é even-safír d'mút kisé v'al d'mút hakisé d'mut k'mar'é adám aláv mil'má'la.

     And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.

• (direct object): The vocalization of this suffix depends on the form of the verb. See Appendix:Hebrew verbs#Suffixed object pronouns.

־ָם • (-ám)

1. A suffix forming some adverbs from nouns or adjectives.

   יוֹם (yóm, “day”) ‎→ יוֹמָם (yomám, “by day”)

   רֵיק (réik, “empty”) ‎→ רֵיקָם (reikám, “in vain”)

   חֵן (khén, “grace”) ‎→ חִנָּם (khinám, “in vain”)

• See Genesius or Klein.