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אלול. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
אלול, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
אלול in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
אלול you have here. The definition of the word
אלול will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
אלול, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Aramaic
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒌗𒆥 (ITI.KIN /ulūlu, elūlu/).
Proper noun
אֱלוּל • (ʾelul) m
- September
- Elul
Descendants
References
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 67
Hebrew
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒌗𒆥 (itieluli).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
אֱלוּל • ('elúl) m
- (Judaism) Elul (the twelfth month of the civil year and the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Av and before Tishrei)
Tanach, Nehemiah 6:15, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַתִּשְׁלַם הַחוֹמָה בְּעֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה לֶאֱלוּל לַחֲמִשִּׁים וּשְׁנַיִם יוֹם׃- va-tishlám ha-ḥomá b-'esrím va-ḥamishá le-Elúl la-ḥamishím u-shnáyim yom.
- So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.
a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Shekalim 3:1:רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר וְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמְרִים, בְּאֶחָד בְּנִיסָן, בְּאֶחָד בְּסִיוָן, בְּעֶשְׂרִים וְתִשְׁעָה בֶּאֱלוּל. מִפְּנֵי מָה אָמְרוּ בְּעֶשְׂרִים וְתִשְׁעָה בֶּאֱלוּל, וְלֹא אָמְרוּ בְּאֶחָד בְּתִשְׁרֵי? מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא יוֹם טוֹב, וְאִי אֶפְשָׁר לְעַשֵּׂר בְּיוֹם טוֹב. לְפִיכָךְ הִקְדִּימוּהוּ לְעֶשְׂרִים וְתִשְׁעָה בֶּאֱלוּל:- Rabbí El'azár v-rabbí Shim'ón omrím, b-eḥad b-Nisán, b-eḥad b-Siván, b-'esrim v-tish'á be-Elul. Mipné má amrú b-'esrím v-tish'á be-Elúl v-lo amrú b-eḥád b-tishré? Mipné she-hú yom ṭov, v-i efshár l'asér b-yom ṭov. L'fikhákh hiqdimúhu l-'esrím v-tish'á be-Elúl.
- Rabbi Eleazar and Rabbi Shimon say: on the first of Nisan, the first of Sivan, and the twenty-ninth of Elul. Why did they say the twenty-ninth of Elul rather than the first of Tishri? Because the first of Tishri is a holiday, and one cannot tithe on a holiday, so they advanced it to the twenty-ninth of Elul.
a. 425 C.E., Jerusalem Talmud, Shekalim 3:1:רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: בְּאֶחָד בֶּאֱלוּל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה לְמַעְשַׂר בְּהֵמָה. בֶּן עַזַּיי אוֹמֵר: הָאֱלוּלִיִּים מִתְעַשְּרִין בִּפְנֵי עַצְמָן- Rabbí Meír omér: b-eḥád be-Elúl rosh ha-shaná l-ma'sár b'hemá. Ben 'Azzái omér: ha-eluliyím mit'asrín bi-fney atsmán.
- Rabbi Meir says: the first of Elul is the yearly due date for the animal tithe. Ben Azzai says: the Elul-born are tithed separately.
a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 14b:מִימוֹת עֶזְרָא וְאֵילָךְ לֹא מָצִינוּ אֱלוּל מְעוּבָּר- Mi-ymót 'Ezrá v-éilakh lo matsínu Elúl m'ubar.
- Since the days of Ezra we have never found Elul to be a long month.
See also
- (Hebrew calendar months) תשרי, חשוון, כסלו, טבת, שבט, אדר, ניסן, אייר, סיוון, תמוז, אב, אלול (Category: he:Hebrew calendar months)
Yiddish
Etymology
From Hebrew אֱלוּל.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛləl/
- (Some southern speakers) IPA(key): /ˈɛlɪl/
Noun
אלול • (elel) m
- (Judaism) Elul (the twelfth month of the civil year and the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Av and before Tishrei)
See also
- (Hebrew calendar months) תּשרי (tishre), חשוון (kheshvn), כּסלו (kislev), טבֿת (teyves), שבֿט (shvat), אָדר (oder), ניסן (nisn), אייר (iyer), סיוון (sivn), תּמוז (tamez), אָבֿ (ov), אלול (elel) (Category: yi:Hebrew calendar months)