ארגמן
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שלושת סוגי הארגמן
Hebrew
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Etymology 1
Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀 (argamannu).
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔarɡaːˈmaːn/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)aʁɡaˈman/
Noun
אַרְגָּמָן • (argamán) m (singular construct אַרְגְּמַן־)
- Tyrian purple, or a garment dyed with it (a purple-dye associated with royalty, as it was very expensive to produce)
- Synonym: אַרְגְּוָן
- Tanach, Exodus 35:23, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְכׇל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָא אִתּוֹ תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ וְעִזִּים וְעֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאׇדָּמִים וְעֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים הֵבִיאוּ׃
- And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and linen, and goats’hair, and rams’skins dyed red, and sealskins, brought them.
- Tanach, Esther 8:15, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וּמׇרְדֳּכַי יָצָא מִלִּפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ בִּלְבוּשׁ מַלְכוּת תְּכֵלֶת וָחוּר וַעֲטֶרֶת זָהָב גְּדוֹלָה וְתַכְרִיךְ בּוּץ וְאַרְגָּמָן וְהָעִיר שׁוּשָׁן צָהֲלָה וְשָׂמֵחָה׃
- And Mordecai went forth from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a robe of fine linen and purple; and the city of Shushan shouted and was glad.
| לָבָן (laván) | אפור / אָפֹר (afór) | שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór) |
| אדום / אָדֹם (adóm); אַרְגָּמָן (argamán) | כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm); חוּם (khúm) | צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv); קְרֶם (krém) |
| לַיְם / ליים (láym) | ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók) | |
| צִיאָן (tsi'án) | תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet) | כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól) |
| סגול / סָגֹל (sagól); אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo) | מָגֶ׳נְטָה (majénta); סגול / סָגֹל (sagól) | ורוד / וָרֹד (varód) |
References
- H713 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987) “אַרְגָּמָן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 53c
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 115b
Etymology 2
Named after the above mentioned dye, as the wine's color resembles purple.
Noun
אַרְגָּמָן • (argamán) m (singular construct אַרְגְּמַן־)
- argaman (an Israeli wine grape)
- argaman (Israeli variety of wine)
- הוא קנה בקבוק מרלו ארגמן ואז שתה את כלו.
- hu kaná bakbúk merló argamán v'az shatá et kuló.
- He bought a bottle of Merlot-Argaman and then drank all of it.
References
- “ארגמן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
ארגמן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he- ארגמן (ענבים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
