בלויז

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Yiddish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German blōȥ (naked, bare, unarmed, exposed, wretched), from Old High German blōz, from Proto-Germanic *blautaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (weak, frightened). Cognate with German bloß (naked, mere, sole), Dutch bloot (bare, naked), Swedish blott (merely, just).

The sense “dull” can be derived from “unarmed”. The sense “stupid” can be derived thence or even from “naked” directly; compare German bloßstellen (to embarrass, stultify). Therefore influence by Middle High German blœde (frail, craven), whence German blöd (stupid), is not absolutely necessary, although it does appear likely and would also explain the front vowel in the variant bleyz above.

Adjective

בלויז (bloyz)

  1. bare, uncovered, empty
  2. unadorned, plain
  3. blunt, dull
  4. (figurative) stupid

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

בלויז (bloyzm, plural בלויזן (bloyzn)

  1. space, open/free/bare place, emptiness
  2. gap, shortage

Adverb

בלויז (bloyz)

  1. only, just
    Synonym: נאָר (nor)

Usage notes

  • The alternative form בלייז (bleyz) does not apply with the adverb.

Derived terms

References