הדס

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Hebrew

הדסים
Root
ה־ד־ס (h-d-s)

Etymology

Sometimes also vocalized, perhaps archaically, הָדָס (hāḏā́s), and probably the same as Aramaic אָסָא / ܐܵܣܵܐ (ʾāsā, myrtle), Arabic آس (ʔās, myrtle), Akkadian 𒄑𒊍 (asum, myrtle) with multiple determiners, compare typologically Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣaṯrā́, savory), Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, wild thyme), also denoting odoriferous plants, explained semantically as an old ذُو عِطْرٍ (ḏū ʕiṭrin, having scent).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

הֲדַס (haḏásm (plural indefinite הֲדַסִּים)

  1. myrtle: any of a genus of flowering plants in genus Myrtus, as well as a twig of it
    • Zechariah 1:8:
      רָאִיתִי הַלַּיְלָה וְהִנֵּה אִישׁ רֹכֵב עַל סוּס אָדֹם וְהוּא עֹמֵד בֵּין הַהֲדַסִּים אֲשֶׁר בַּמְּצֻלָה וְאַחֲרָיו סוּסִים אֲדֻמִּים שְׂרֻקִּים וּלְבָנִים.
      ra'íti haláyla v'híne ísh rokhév ál sús adóm v'hú oméd bén hahadasím ashér bam'tsulá va'akharáv susím adumím s'rukím ul'vaním.
      I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that in the bottom; and behind him red horses, speckled, and white.[1]
    • Nehemiah 8:15:
      וַאֲשֶׁר יַשְׁמִיעוּ וְיַעֲבִירוּ קוֹל בְּכָל עָרֵיהֶם וּבִירוּשָׁלִַם לֵאמֹר צְאוּ הָהָר וְהָבִיאוּ עֲלֵי זַיִת וַעֲלֵי עֵץ שֶׁמֶן וַעֲלֵי הֲדַס וַעֲלֵי תְמָרִים וַעֲלֵי עֵץ עָבֹת לַעֲשֹׂת סֻכֹּת כַּכָּתוּב:
      va'ashér yashmí'u v'ya'avíru kól b'khól areihém uvirushalám leimór ts'ú hahár v'haví'u aléi záyit va'aléi éts shémen va'aléi hadás va'aléi t'marím va'aléi éts avót la'asót sukót kakatúv.
      And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as written.[1]
    • (translation by Daf Shevui)
      תנו רבנן "ענף עץ עבות" (ויקרא כג מ) שענפיו חופין את עצו ואי זה הוא הוי אומר זה הדס
      Our Rabbis taught, "Branches of a thick tree" whose branches completely cover its trunk Now what is this? You must say that it is the myrtle.

Descendants

Proper noun

הֲדַס (hadásf

  1. a female given name

References

Further reading