חמישה

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Hebrew

Hebrew numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 ה׳
5
6  → 
    Cardinal: חמישה (khamishá)
    Ordinal: חמישי (khamishí)

Etymology

Root
ח־מ־שׁ (kh-m-sh)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḫamišatum.

Pronunciation

Numeral

חֲמִישָּׁה (khamishám (defective spelling חֲמִשָּׁה, construct חֲמֵשֶׁת (khaméshet), feminine חָמֵשׁ (khamésh))

  1. five

Usage notes

  • In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:
    חֲמִשָּׁה סְפָרִיםkhamishá s'farímfive books
    חֲמֵשֶׁת הַסְּפָרִיםkhaméshet has'farímthe five books
  • The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in five, such as twenty-five:
    עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה הַסְּפָרִיםesrím vakhamishá has'farímthe twenty-five books
  • In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form חָמֵשׁ (khamésh) is often used regardless of gender.

Coordinate terms