מסרק

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Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ס־ר־ק (s-r-q)
4 terms

First attested in the Mishnah and derived from סָרַק (sarák, to comb) as an instrumental noun.

Pronunciation

Noun

מַסְרֵק (masrékm (plural indefinite מַסְרֵקִים, singular construct מַסְרֵק־, plural construct מַסְרְקֵי־)

  1. comb
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Tevul Yom, section 4.6:
      הַמַּעְבֵּר וְהַמַּזְרֶה וְהַמַּגּוֹב וְכֵן מַסְרֵק שֶׁל רֹאשׁ שֶׁנִּטְּלָה אַחַת מִשִּׁנֵּיהֶן וַעֲשָׂאָן שֶׁל מַתָּכוֹת, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ טְמֵאִין.
      If a pitch-fork, winnowing-fan, or rake, and the same applies to a hair-comb, lost one of its teeth and it was replaced by one of metal, it is susceptible to impurity.
  2. hackle
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Kelim, section 13.8:
      מַסְרֵק שֶׁל פִּשְׁתָּן שֶׁנִּטְּלוּ שִׁנָּיו וְנִשְׁתַּיֵּר בּוֹ שְׁתַּיִם, טָמֵא. וְאַחַת, טָהוֹר.
      A flax-comb: if the teeth were missing but two remained, it is still susceptible to impurity. If only one remained it is clean.

Declension

Declension of מַסְרֵק
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite מַסְרֵק first מַסְרֵקִי מַסְרֵקֵנוּ
definite הַמַּסְרֵק second מַסְרֵקְךָ מַסְרֵקֵךְ מַסְרֵקְכֶם מַסְרֵקְכֶן
construct מַסְרֵק־ third מַסְרֵקוֹ מַסְרֵקָהּ מַסְרֵקָם מַסְרֵקָן
plural indefinite מַסְרְקִים first מסרקיי / מַסְרְקַי מַסְרְקֵינוּ
definite הַמַּסְרְקִים second מַסְרְקֶיךָ מסרקייך / מַסְרְקַיִךְ מַסְרְקֵיכֶם מַסְרְקֵיכֶן
construct מַסְרְקֵי־ third מַסְרְקָיו מַסְרְקֶיהָ מַסְרְקֵיהֶם מַסְרְקֵיהֶן

References

  • Klein, Ernest (1987) “מַסְרֵק”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 363c
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 811b
  • מסרק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading