עצם

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word עצם. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word עצם, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say עצם in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word עצם you have here. The definition of the word עצם will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofעצם, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ṣ-m)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم.

Pronunciation

Noun

עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמוֹת, plural construct עַצְמוֹת־)

  1. bone

Derived terms

Noun

עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמִים)

  1. a thing, object
  2. gist, essence
    זהו עצם העניין.
    zéhu étsem ha'inyán.
    That is the essence of the thing.
  3. exact
    וְהֵם חָיוּ בְּאוֹשֶׁר וְעוֹשֶׁר עָד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה
    v'hém khayú b'ósher v'ósher ad étzem hayóm hazé.
    And they lived happily ever after.
  4. (with possessive suffix) self
    ראיתי את עצמי בראי.
    raíti et atsmí bar'í.
    I saw myself in the mirror.
    • 2013, נתן גושן, ליבי:
      ,הנה אני לא דומה לעצמי לא דומה גם למה שהייתי
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  5. (philosophy) substance

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

עָצַם • ('atsám) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַם)

  1. to close (one's eyes)
    • אפרת גוש, לראות את האור
      עצמתי עיני אטמתי ליבי

Conjugation

Conjugation of עָצַם (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first עָצַמְתִּי עָצַמְנוּ
second עָצַמְתָּ עָצַמְתְּ עֲצַמְתֶּם1 עֲצַמְתֶּן1
third עָצַם עָצְמָה עָצְמוּ
present עוֹצֵם עוֹצֶמֶת עוֹצְמִים עוֹצְמוֹת
future first אעצום / אֶעֱצֹם נעצום / נַעֲצֹם
second תעצום / תַּעֲצֹם תַּעַצְמִי תַּעַצְמוּ תעצומנה / תַּעֲצֹמְנָה2
third יעצום / יַעֲצֹם תעצום / תַּעֲצֹם יַעַצְמוּ תעצומנה / תַּעֲצֹמְנָה2
imperative עצום / עֲצֹם עִצְמִי עִצְמוּ עצומנה / עֲצֹמְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced עָצַמְתֶּם and עָצַמְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Verb

עָצַם • ('atsám) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. (literary) to become mighty

Conjugation

Conjugation of עָצַם (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first עָצַמְתִּי עָצַמְנוּ
second עָצַמְתָּ עָצַמְתְּ עֲצַמְתֶּם1 עֲצַמְתֶּן1
third עָצַם עָצְמָה עָצְמוּ
present עוֹצֵם עוֹצֶמֶת עוֹצְמִים עוֹצְמוֹת
future first אֶעֱצַם נֶעֱצַם
second תֶּעֱצַם תֶּעֶצְמִי תֶּעֶצְמוּ תֶּעֱצַמְנָה2
third יֶעֱצַם תֶּעֱצַם יֶעֶצְמוּ תֶּעֱצַמְנָה2
imperative עֲצַם עִצְמִי עִצְמוּ עֲצַמְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced עָצַמְתֶּם and עָצַמְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

Further reading

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew עצם.

Adjective

עצם • (etsem)

  1. in itself, as such

Adverb

עצם • (etsem)

  1. in itself, as such

Noun

עצם • (etsem) m

  1. gist, essence
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia