פרש

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Aramaic

Verb

פרש • (transliteration needed)

  1. to separate, cut off

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-sh)

Cognate with Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”).

Noun

פָּרָשׁ • (parásh) m (plural indefinite פָּרָשִׁים, singular construct פָּרַשׁ־, plural construct פָּרָשֵׁי־)

  1. horseman, cavalier, dragoon
  2. (chess) knight
See also
Chess pieces in Hebrew · כְּלֵי שַׁחְמָט (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
מֶלֶךְ מַלְכָּה צְרִיחַ רָץ פָּרָשׁ רַגְלִי
References

Etymology 2

Root
פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-sh)

Verb

פָּרַשׁ • (parásh) (pa'al construction)

  1. to retire
  2. to quit
  3. (biblical) to make clear, expound clearly
Conjugation
Conjugation of פָּרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first פָּרַשְׁתִּי פָּרַשְׁנוּ
second פָּרַשְׁתָּ פָּרַשְׁתְּ פְּרַשְׁתֶּם1 פְּרַשְׁתֶּן1
third פָּרַשׁ פָּרְשָׁה פָּרְשׁוּ
present פּוֹרֵשׁ פּוֹרֶשֶׁת פּוֹרְשִׁים פּוֹרְשׁוֹת
future first אפרוש / אֶפְרֹשׁ נפרוש / נִפְרֹשׁ
second תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׁ תִּפְרְשִׁי תִּפְרְשׁוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׁנָה2
third יפרוש / יִפְרֹשׁ תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׁ יִפְרְשׁוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׁנָה2
imperative פרוש / פְּרֹשׁ פִּרְשִׁי פִּרְשׁוּ פרושנה / פְּרֹשְׁנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced פָּרַשְׁתֶּם and פָּרַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Verb

פֵּרֵשׁ • (perésh) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of פירש

Etymology 3

Root
פ־ר־שׂ (p-r-s)

Verb

פָּרַשׂ • (parás) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַשׂ)

  1. to spread
  2. to stretch out
Conjugation
Conjugation of פָּרַשׂ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first פָּרַשְׂתִּי פָּרַשְׂנוּ
second פָּרַשְׂתָּ פָּרַשְׂתְּ פְּרַשְׂתֶּם1 פְּרַשְׂתֶּן1
third פָּרַשׂ פָּרְשָׂה פָּרְשׂוּ
present פּוֹרֵשׂ פּוֹרֶשֶׂת פּוֹרְשִׂים פּוֹרְשׂוֹת
future first אפרוש / אֶפְרֹשׂ נפרוש / נִפְרֹשׂ
second תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׂ תִּפְרְשִׂי תִּפְרְשׂוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׂנָה2
third יפרוש / יִפְרֹשׂ תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׂ יִפְרְשׂוּ תפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׂנָה2
imperative פרוש / פְּרֹשׂ פִּרְשִׂי פִּרְשׂוּ פרושנה / פְּרֹשְׂנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced פָּרַשְׂתֶּם and פָּרַשְׂתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

Further reading

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