ציר

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Hebrew

Etymology 1

Noun

צִיר (tsírm (plural indefinite צִירִים, singular construct צִיר־)

  1. hinge, pivot, axis
    • Tanach, Proverbs 26:14, with translation of the New International Version:
      הַדֶּלֶת תִּסּוֹב עַל־צִירָהּ, וְעָצֵל עַל־מִטָּתוֹ.
      As a door turns on its hinges, so a sluggard turns on his bed.
  2. (diplomacy) minister (high-level diplomat, hierarchically below the rank of ambassador and above the rank of counselor)
    • Tanach, Obadiah 1:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ...וְצִיר בַּגּוֹיִם שֻׁלָּח קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָה.
      ...And a minister is sent among the nations: 'Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.'
  3. (usually in the plural) labor (pain at birth)
    • Tanach, Isaiah 21:3, with translation of the New International Version:
      עַל־כֵּן מָלְאוּ מָתְנַי חַלְחָלָה, צִירִים אֲחָזוּנִי כְּצִירֵי יוֹלֵדָה;
      At this my body is racked with pain, pangs seize me, like those of a woman in labor;
  4. broth, sauce
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

צִיֵּר (tsiyér) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of צייר

Noun

צַיָּר (tsayárm

  1. defective spelling of צייר

References

  • ציר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

Yiddish

Etymology

From Middle High German ziere, from Old High German ziari. Compare German Zier.

Noun

ציר (tsirm, plural צירן (tsirn)

  1. ornament (element of decoration)