צלמות

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Hebrew

Etymology

Found in biblical Hebrew scripture. Uncertain origin, but possibly a compound of צֵל (tsél, shadow, shade) +‎ מָוֶת (mávet, death).[1]

Noun

צַלְמָוֶת (tsalmávetm

  1. Death-shadow, shadow of death.
    • Psalm 23:4:
      גַּם כִּי־אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא־אִירָא רָע כִּי־אַתָּה עִמָּדִי []
      gam ki-elékh b'gé' tsalmávet lo-irá ra' ki-atá 'imadí
      Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me
  2. Deep darkness.
    • a. 400 B.C.E., Book of Job 3:5:
      יִגְאָלֻהוּ חֹשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת תִּשְׁכָּן־עָלָיו עֲנָנָה יְבַעֲתֻהוּ כִּמְרִירֵי יוֹם
      yigalúhu khóshekh v'tsalmávet tishkan-'aláv 'ananá y'va'atúhu kimrírey yom
      Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; let a cloud dwell upon it; let all that maketh black the day terrify it.[2]

References

  1. ^ H6757 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  2. ^ Jewish Publication Society translation (1917).