שוק

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Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
שׁ־ו־ק (sh-w-q)

Probably from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, street). Compare Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Noun

שׁוּק (shukm (plural indefinite שווקים / שְׁוָקִים)

  1. market in the broad sense of the word
  2. souq, street market
  3. (Biblical Hebrew) street
Derived terms

Verb

שִׁוֵּק (shivék) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of שיווק

References

Etymology 2

Root
שׁ־ו־ק (sh-w-q)

Compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ (šāqā, shin), Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā, shin), and Arabic سَاق (sāq, shin).

Noun

שׁוֹק (shokf (singular construct שׁוֹק־)

  1. shin
References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English shock.

Noun

שׁוֹק (shokm

  1. shock: a state of great surprise.
    Synonym: הלם (hélem)
    אני בשוק.aní b'shók.I'm in shock.

Etymology 4

Probably a development of שׁ־ב־ק (š-b-q) / س ب ق (s-b-q), base stem Arabic سَبَقَ (sabaqa, to precede) in the sense of “trying to be before someone, competing with, rivalising” present in form III سَابَقَ (sābaqa).

Noun

שׁוֹק (shukm

  1. (Mishnaic Hebrew) desire, longing

Further reading

  • שוק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
  • שוק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, pages 1540b–1541a