שוק
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Hebrew
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| שׁ־ו־ק (š-w-q) |
Probably from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”). Compare Arabic سُوق (sūq).
Noun
שׁוּק • (shuk) m (plural indefinite שווקים / שְׁוָקִים)
- market in the broad sense of the word
- a street market, souq
- (Biblical Hebrew) street
Derived terms
- השוק החופשי (“the free market”)
- שוק שחור / שׁוּק שָׁחֹר (shúk shakhór)
Related terms
- שיווק / שִׁוּוּק m (shivúk, “marketing”)
Verb
שִׁוֵּק • (shivék) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
References
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| שׁ־ו־ק (š-w-q) |
Compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ (šāqā, “shin”), Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā, “shin”), and Arabic سَاق (sāq, “shin”).
Noun
שׁוֹק • (shok) f (singular construct שׁוֹק־)
References
Etymology 3
Noun
שׁוֹק • (shok) m
- shock: a state of great surprise.
- אני בשוק. ― aní b'shók. ― I'm in shock.
Etymology 4
Probably a development of שׁ־ב־ק (š-b-q) / س ب ق (s-b-q), base stem Arabic سَبَقَ (sabaqa, “to precede”) in the sense of “trying to be before someone, competing with, rivalising” present in form III سَابَقَ (sābaqa).
Noun
שׁוֹק • (shuk) m
Related terms
- תְּשׁוּקָה (tᵊšūqā)
Further reading
- “שוק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
שוק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, pages 1540b–1541a
