שרף

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Aramaic

Etymology

From the root שׂ־ר־ף.

Verb

שְׂרַף • (sraf)

  1. (transitive) to burn

Hebrew

Root
שׂ־ר־ף (s-r-p)

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

שָׂרַף • (saráf) (pa'al construction, future ישרוף / יִשְׂרֹף, passive counterpart נִשְׂרַף)

  1. (transitive) to burn
    שָׂרַפְתִּי אֶת הַפֶּה. ― saráfti et hapé. ― I burned my mouth.
  2. (colloquial) to use up, waste

Conjugation

Conjugation of שָׂרַף (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first שָׂרַפְתִּי שָׂרַפְנוּ
second שָׂרַפְתָּ שָׂרַפְתְּ שְׂרַפְתֶּם1 שְׂרַפְתֶּן1
third שָׂרַף שָׂרְפָה שָׂרְפוּ
present שׂוֹרֵף שׂוֹרֶפֶת שׂוֹרְפִים שׂוֹרְפוֹת
future first אשרוף / אֶשְׂרֹף נשרוף / נִשְׂרֹף
second תשרוף / תִּשְׂרֹף תִּשְׂרְפִי תִּשְׂרְפוּ תשרופנה / תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה2
third ישרוף / יִשְׂרֹף תשרוף / תִּשְׂרֹף יִשְׂרְפוּ תשרופנה / תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה2
imperative שרוף / שְׂרֹף שִׂרְפִי שִׂרְפוּ שרופנה / שְׂרֹפְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced שָׂרַפְתֶּם and שָׂרַפְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Noun

שָׂרָף • (saráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים, singular construct שְׂרַף־, plural construct שַׂרְפֵי־)

  1. seraph
  2. venomous serpent

Noun

שְׂרָף • (sráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים, singular construct שְׂרַף־)

  1. resin
  2. sap

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