Belonging to the family ء ن ي (ʔ-n-y), “to come or draw near”, “to be at or present”, “to happen or occur“, “to come to a point in time”. Related to هُنَا (hunā, “here, in this place; then, now, at this point”), أَنْ (ʔan, “that, that before us presently”), إِن (ʔin, “if possible; having the possibility to occur or happen, a chance of coming to be before us, of presenting itself”), إِنَّ (ʔinna, “surely; now surely, now indeed”), and أَيْنَ (ʔayna, “where, at which place”). Related cognates with Akkadian 𒀭𒉡 (annu, “now; see, look”), Hebrew אָנָה ('ána, “whither, to where”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “where, at which place, to which point”), Classical Syriac ܐܢ (ʾān, “where, at a place; until when, how long”).
آن • (ʔān) m
See above.
آنَ • (ʔāna) I, non-past يَئِينُ (yaʔīnu)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔayn | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāʔin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔintu |
ʔinta |
آنَ ʔāna |
ʔintumā |
ʔānā |
ʔinnā |
ʔintum |
ʔānū | |||
f | ʔinti |
ʔānat |
ʔānatā |
ʔintunna |
ʔinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʔīnu |
taʔīnu |
yaʔīnu |
taʔīnāni |
yaʔīnāni |
naʔīnu |
taʔīnūna |
yaʔīnūna | |||
f | taʔīnīna |
taʔīnu |
taʔīnāni |
taʔinna |
yaʔinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʔīna |
taʔīna |
yaʔīna |
taʔīnā |
yaʔīnā |
naʔīna |
taʔīnū |
yaʔīnū | |||
f | taʔīnī |
taʔīna |
taʔīnā |
taʔinna |
yaʔinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʔin |
taʔin |
yaʔin |
taʔīnā |
yaʔīnā |
naʔin |
taʔīnū |
yaʔīnū | |||
f | taʔīnī |
taʔin |
taʔīnā |
taʔinna |
yaʔinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔin |
ʔīnā |
ʔīnū |
||||||||
f | ʔīnī |
ʔinna |
آن • (an) (definite accusative آنی)
Dari | آن |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | он |
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ān |
Dari reading? | ān |
Iranian reading? | ân |
Tajik reading? | on |
Homophone: او (colloquial Dari)
Audio (Iran) | (file) |
From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”).
آن • (ân)
آن • (ân) (plural آنها, human plural آنان)
آن • (ân)