أبدي

See also: ابدي, ابدی, and أثدي

Arabic

Root
ء ب د (ʔ b d)
6 terms

Etymology 1.1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَبَد (ʔabad) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ء ب د (ʔ-b-d).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.ba.dijj/

Adjective

أَبَدِيّ • (ʔabadiyy) (feminine أَبَدِيَّة (ʔabadiyya), masculine plural أَبَدِيُّونَ (ʔabadiyyūna), feminine plural أَبَدِيَّات (ʔabadiyyāt))

eternal, everlasting, endless

Declension

Declension of adjective أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِي ʔabadī	الْأَبَدِي al-ʔabadī	أَبَدِيَّة ʔabadiyya	الْأَبَدِيَّة al-ʔabadiyya
Nominative	أَبَدِيٌّ ʔabadiyyun	الْأَبَدِيُّ al-ʔabadiyyu	أَبَدِيَّةٌ ʔabadiyyatun	الْأَبَدِيَّةُ al-ʔabadiyyatu
Accusative	أَبَدِيًّا ʔabadiyyan	الْأَبَدِيَّ al-ʔabadiyya	أَبَدِيَّةً ʔabadiyyatan	الْأَبَدِيَّةَ al-ʔabadiyyata
Genitive	أَبَدِيٍّ ʔabadiyyin	الْأَبَدِيِّ al-ʔabadiyyi	أَبَدِيَّةٍ ʔabadiyyatin	الْأَبَدِيَّةِ al-ʔabadiyyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِيَّيْن ʔabadiyyayn	الْأَبَدِيَّيْن al-ʔabadiyyayn	أَبَدِيَّتَيْن ʔabadiyyatayn	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْن al-ʔabadiyyatayn
Nominative	أَبَدِيَّانِ ʔabadiyyāni	الْأَبَدِيَّانِ al-ʔabadiyyāni	أَبَدِيَّتَانِ ʔabadiyyatāni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَانِ al-ʔabadiyyatāni
Accusative	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
Genitive	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِيِّين ʔabadiyyīn	الْأَبَدِيِّين al-ʔabadiyyīn	أَبَدِيَّات ʔabadiyyāt	الْأَبَدِيَّات al-ʔabadiyyāt
Nominative	أَبَدِيُّونَ ʔabadiyyūna	الْأَبَدِيُّونَ al-ʔabadiyyūna	أَبَدِيَّاتٌ ʔabadiyyātun	الْأَبَدِيَّاتُ al-ʔabadiyyātu
Accusative	أَبَدِيِّينَ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ al-ʔabadiyyāti
Genitive	أَبَدِيِّينَ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ al-ʔabadiyyāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: əbədi
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابدی (ebedî)
- Turkish: ebedî
→ Persian: ابدی (abadi)
- → Malay: abadi
  - Indonesian: abadi
  - → Maguindanao: abadi
- → Northern Kurdish: ebedî (abdi)
- → Pashto: ابدی (abadí)
- → Urdu: ابدی (abdi)
→ Turkmen: ebedi
→ Uyghur: ئەبەدىي (ebediy)
→ Uzbek: abadiy

References

Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أبدي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863) “أبدي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
Wehr, Hans (1960) “أبدي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Etymology 1.2

Verb

أَبِّدِي • (ʔabbidī) (form II) /ʔab.bi.diː/

second-person feminine singular imperative of أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada)