أبق

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See also: آبق, ابق, اتڤ, اتق, and أتق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء ب ق (ʔ-b-q)

Verb

أَبَقَ • (ʔabaqa) I, non-past يَأْبِقُ‎ (yaʔbiqu)

  1. to run away, to flee
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَبَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun إِبَاق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔibāq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʔābiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʔbūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔabaqtu
ʔabaqta
أَبَقَ

ʔabaqa
ʔabaqtumā
ʔabaqā
ʔabaqnā
ʔabaqtum
ʔabaqū
f
ʔabaqti
ʔabaqat
ʔabaqatā
ʔabaqtunna
ʔabaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔābiqu
taʔbiqu
yaʔbiqu
taʔbiqāni
yaʔbiqāni
naʔbiqu
taʔbiqūna
yaʔbiqūna
f
taʔbiqīna
taʔbiqu
taʔbiqāni
taʔbiqna
yaʔbiqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔābiqa
taʔbiqa
yaʔbiqa
taʔbiqā
yaʔbiqā
naʔbiqa
taʔbiqū
yaʔbiqū
f
taʔbiqī
taʔbiqa
taʔbiqā
taʔbiqna
yaʔbiqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔābiq
taʔbiq
yaʔbiq
taʔbiqā
yaʔbiqā
naʔbiq
taʔbiqū
yaʔbiqū
f
taʔbiqī
taʔbiq
taʔbiqā
taʔbiqna
yaʔbiqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ībiq
ībiqā
ībiqū
f
ībiqī
ībiqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
أُبِقَ

ʔubiqa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuʔbaqu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuʔbaqa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuʔbaq 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Adjective

أَبِق • (ʔabiq) (masculine plural أُبُوق (ʔubūq) or آبَاق (ʔābāq) or أُبَّق (ʔubbaq))

  1. fugitive, fleeing, running away
Descendants
Declension of adjective أَبِق (ʔabiq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَبِق
ʔabiq 		الْأَبِق
al-ʔabiq 		أَبِقَة
ʔabiqa 		الْأَبِقَة
al-ʔabiqa
Nominative أَبِقٌ
ʔabiqun 		الْأَبِقُ
al-ʔabiqu 		أَبِقَةٌ
ʔabiqatun 		الْأَبِقَةُ
al-ʔabiqatu
Accusative أَبِقًا
ʔabiqan 		الْأَبِقَ
al-ʔabiqa 		أَبِقَةً
ʔabiqatan 		الْأَبِقَةَ
al-ʔabiqata
Genitive أَبِقٍ
ʔabiqin 		الْأَبِقِ
al-ʔabiqi 		أَبِقَةٍ
ʔabiqatin 		الْأَبِقَةِ
al-ʔabiqati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَبِقَيْن
ʔabiqayn 		الْأَبِقَيْن
al-ʔabiqayn 		أَبِقَتَيْن
ʔabiqatayn 		الْأَبِقَتَيْن
al-ʔabiqatayn
Nominative أَبِقَانِ
ʔabiqāni 		الْأَبِقَانِ
al-ʔabiqāni 		أَبِقَتَانِ
ʔabiqatāni 		الْأَبِقَتَانِ
al-ʔabiqatāni
Accusative أَبِقَيْنِ
ʔabiqayni 		الْأَبِقَيْنِ
al-ʔabiqayni 		أَبِقَتَيْنِ
ʔabiqatayni 		الْأَبِقَتَيْنِ
al-ʔabiqatayni
Genitive أَبِقَيْنِ
ʔabiqayni 		الْأَبِقَيْنِ
al-ʔabiqayni 		أَبِقَتَيْنِ
ʔabiqatayni 		الْأَبِقَتَيْنِ
al-ʔabiqatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أُبُوق‎; آبَاق‎; أُبَّق
ʔubūq‎; ʔābāq‎; ʔubbaq 		الْأُبُوق‎; الْآبَاق‎; الْأُبَّق
al-ʔubūq‎; al-ʔābāq‎; al-ʔubbaq 		أَبِقَات
ʔabiqāt 		الْأَبِقَات
al-ʔabiqāt
Nominative أُبُوقٌ‎; آبَاقٌ‎; أُبَّقٌ
ʔubūqun‎; ʔābāqun‎; ʔubbaqun 		الْأُبُوقُ‎; الْآبَاقُ‎; الْأُبَّقُ
al-ʔubūqu‎; al-ʔābāqu‎; al-ʔubbaqu 		أَبِقَاتٌ
ʔabiqātun 		الْأَبِقَاتُ
al-ʔabiqātu
Accusative أُبُوقًا‎; آبَاقًا‎; أُبَّقًا
ʔubūqan‎; ʔābāqan‎; ʔubbaqan 		الْأُبُوقَ‎; الْآبَاقَ‎; الْأُبَّقَ
al-ʔubūqa‎; al-ʔābāqa‎; al-ʔubbaqa 		أَبِقَاتٍ
ʔabiqātin 		الْأَبِقَاتِ
al-ʔabiqāti
Genitive أُبُوقٍ‎; آبَاقٍ‎; أُبَّقٍ
ʔubūqin‎; ʔābāqin‎; ʔubbaqin 		الْأُبُوقِ‎; الْآبَاقِ‎; الْأُبَّقِ
al-ʔubūqi‎; al-ʔābāqi‎; al-ʔubbaqi 		أَبِقَاتٍ
ʔabiqātin 		الْأَبِقَاتِ
al-ʔabiqāti

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܐܳܦܰܩܬܳܐ (ʾāpaqtā), ܐܰܦܩܰܥܬܳܐ (ʾap̄qaʿtā, “de-seeded cotton”) from ܦܩܰܥ (pqaʿ, “to split, to reave, to crack”), compare the etymology of فَقُّوس (faqqūs, “Armenian cucumber”).

Noun

أَبَق • (ʔabaq) m (obsolete)

  1. fibres from the textile banana (Musa textilis), Manilla hemp, abaca
    • a. 609, Zuhayr, إنّ الخليطَ أجدَّ البينَ فانفرقا:
      القائدَ الخيْلَ مَنْكوبا دوابرُها قد أُحكِمَتْ حَكَمَاتِ القِدّ والأبَقا
      Leader of a horse of veering hind legs, fastened by bridles of leather strips and banana fibres.
    • a. 1973, Muḥammad al-Amīn aš-Šanqītīy, مذكرة أصول الفقه على روضة الناظر‎:
      ومن الحكم بمعنى المنع حكمة اللجام وهى ما أحاط بحنكى الدابة سميت بذلك لأنها تمنعها من الجرى الشديد والحكمة أيضا حديدة فى اللجام تكون على أنف الفرس وحنكة تمنعه من مخالفة راكبه، وكانت العرب تتخذها من القد وهو الأبق وهو القنب
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun أَبَق (ʔabaq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبَق
ʔabaq 		الْأَبَق
al-ʔabaq 		أَبَق
ʔabaq
Nominative أَبَقٌ
ʔabaqun 		الْأَبَقُ
al-ʔabaqu 		أَبَقُ
ʔabaqu
Accusative أَبَقًا
ʔabaqan 		الْأَبَقَ
al-ʔabaqa 		أَبَقَ
ʔabaqa
Genitive أَبَقٍ
ʔabaqin 		الْأَبَقِ
al-ʔabaqi 		أَبَقِ
ʔabaqi
Descendants
  • → Cebuano: abaka
  • → Dibabawon Manobo: abaka
  • → Hiligaynon: abaka
  • → Kapampangan: abaka
  • → Tagalog: abaká

References

  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
  • Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 350
  • “ˀpqˁh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 131

Etymology 3

Verb

أَبْقَ • (ʔabqa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَقِيَ (baqiya)
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