أبهل

Arabic

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أبهل and عرعر سوري

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Etymology 1

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Noun

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)
Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea

Declension

Declension of noun أَبْهَل (ʔabhal)‎; أَبْهُل (ʔabhul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul	الْأَبْهَل‎; الْأَبْهُل al-ʔabhal‎; al-ʔabhul	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul
Nominative	أَبْهَلٌ‎; أَبْهُلٌ ʔabhalun‎; ʔabhulun	الْأَبْهَلُ‎; الْأَبْهُلُ al-ʔabhalu‎; al-ʔabhulu	أَبْهَلُ‎; أَبْهُلُ ʔabhalu‎; ʔabhulu
Accusative	أَبْهَلًا‎; أَبْهُلًا ʔabhalan‎; ʔabhulan	الْأَبْهَلَ‎; الْأَبْهُلَ al-ʔabhala‎; al-ʔabhula	أَبْهَلَ‎; أَبْهُلَ ʔabhala‎; ʔabhula
Genitive	أَبْهَلٍ‎; أَبْهُلٍ ʔabhalin‎; ʔabhulin	الْأَبْهَلِ‎; الْأَبْهُلِ al-ʔabhali‎; al-ʔabhuli	أَبْهَلِ‎; أَبْهُلِ ʔabhali‎; ʔabhuli

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)
→ Old Catalan: abel
→ Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)
- Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

References

“ˀbhl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
ʾAbū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā (1982) Kanon vračebnoj nauki, Kniga II [The Canon of Medicine, Book II] (in Russian), 2nd edition, volume II, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, § 10, pages 72–73
Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 1, page 16
Freytag, Georg (1830) “أبهل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 167
Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 6–7
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 37
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أبهل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 119

Etymology 2

Root
ب ه ل (b h l)
5 terms

Alternative forms

عَبْهَلَ (ʕabhala)

Verb

أَبْهَلَ • (ʔabhala) IV (non-past يُبْهِلُ (yubhilu), verbal noun إِبْهَال (ʔibhāl))

(obsolete) to neglect
Synonym: أَهْمَلَ (ʔahmala)

Conjugation

Conjugation of أَبْهَلَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِبْهَال)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِبْهَال ʔibhāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبْهِل mubhil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبْهَل mubhal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَبْهَلْتُ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتَ ʔabhalta	أَبْهَلَ ʔabhala	أَبْهَلْتُمَا ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَا ʔabhalā	أَبْهَلْنَا ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُمْ ʔabhaltum	أَبْهَلُوا ʔabhalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَبْهَلْتُ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتِ ʔabhalti	أَبْهَلَتْ ʔabhalat	أَبْهَلْتُمَا ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَتَا ʔabhalatā	أَبْهَلْنَا ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُنَّ ʔabhaltunna	أَبْهَلْنَ ʔabhalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلُ tubhilu	يُبْهِلُ yubhilu	تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	يُبْهِلَانِ yubhilāni	نُبْهِلُ nubhilu	تُبْهِلُونَ tubhilūna	يُبْهِلُونَ yubhilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلِينَ tubhilīna	تُبْهِلُ tubhilu	تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	نُبْهِلُ nubhilu	تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلَ tubhila	يُبْهِلَ yubhila	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا yubhilā	نُبْهِلَ nubhila	تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلِي tubhilī	تُبْهِلَ tubhila	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	نُبْهِلَ nubhila	تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلْ tubhil	يُبْهِلْ yubhil	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا yubhilā	نُبْهِلْ nubhil	تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلِي tubhilī	تُبْهِلْ tubhil	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	نُبْهِلْ nubhil	تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَبْهِلْ ʔabhil		أَبْهِلَا ʔabhilā			أَبْهِلُوا ʔabhilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَبْهِلِي ʔabhilī		أَبْهِلَا ʔabhilā			أَبْهِلْنَ ʔabhilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُبْهِلْتُ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتَ ʔubhilta	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	أُبْهِلْتُمَا ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَا ʔubhilā	أُبْهِلْنَا ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُمْ ʔubhiltum	أُبْهِلُوا ʔubhilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُبْهِلْتُ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتِ ʔubhilti	أُبْهِلَتْ ʔubhilat	أُبْهِلْتُمَا ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَتَا ʔubhilatā	أُبْهِلْنَا ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُنَّ ʔubhiltunna	أُبْهِلْنَ ʔubhilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلُ tubhalu	يُبْهَلُ yubhalu	تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	يُبْهَلَانِ yubhalāni	نُبْهَلُ nubhalu	تُبْهَلُونَ tubhalūna	يُبْهَلُونَ yubhalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلِينَ tubhalīna	تُبْهَلُ tubhalu	تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	نُبْهَلُ nubhalu	تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلَ tubhala	يُبْهَلَ yubhala	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا yubhalā	نُبْهَلَ nubhala	تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلِي tubhalī	تُبْهَلَ tubhala	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	نُبْهَلَ nubhala	تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلْ tubhal	يُبْهَلْ yubhal	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا yubhalā	نُبْهَلْ nubhal	تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلِي tubhalī	تُبْهَلْ tubhal	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	نُبْهَلْ nubhal	تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna