أسرع

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See also: اسرع, أشرع, and اشرع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
س ر ع (s-r-ʕ)

Compare سَرِيع (sarīʕ, “fast”).

Verb

أَسْرَعَ • (ʔasraʕa) IV, non-past يُسْرِعُ‎ (yusriʕu)

  1. to be fast
  2. (intransitive) to hurry, to rush (إِلَى (ʔilā) to something, بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) to do something)
  3. (transitive) to quicken (the pace), to speed up (something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْرَعَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔisrāʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
musriʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
musraʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔasraʕtu
ʔasraʕta
أَسْرَعَ

ʔasraʕa
ʔasraʕtumā
ʔasraʕā
ʔasraʕnā
ʔasraʕtum
ʔasraʕū
f
ʔasraʕti
ʔasraʕat
ʔasraʕatā
ʔasraʕtunna
ʔasraʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُسْرِعُ

ʔusriʕu
tusriʕu
yusriʕu
tusriʕāni
yusriʕāni
nusriʕu
tusriʕūna
yusriʕūna
f
tusriʕīna
tusriʕu
tusriʕāni
tusriʕna
yusriʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُسْرِعَ

ʔusriʕa
tusriʕa
yusriʕa
tusriʕā
yusriʕā
nusriʕa
tusriʕū
yusriʕū
f
tusriʕī
tusriʕa
tusriʕā
tusriʕna
yusriʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُسْرِعْ

ʔusriʕ
tusriʕ
yusriʕ
tusriʕā
yusriʕā
nusriʕ
tusriʕū
yusriʕū
f
tusriʕī
tusriʕ
tusriʕā
tusriʕna
yusriʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَسْرِعْ

ʔasriʕ
ʔasriʕā
ʔasriʕū
f
ʔasriʕī
ʔasriʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔusriʕtu
ʔusriʕta
أُسْرِعَ

ʔusriʕa
ʔusriʕtumā
ʔusriʕā
ʔusriʕnā
ʔusriʕtum
ʔusriʕū
f
ʔusriʕti
ʔusriʕat
ʔusriʕatā
ʔusriʕtunna
ʔusriʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُسْرَعُ

ʔusraʕu
tusraʕu
yusraʕu
tusraʕāni
yusraʕāni
nusraʕu
tusraʕūna
yusraʕūna
f
tusraʕīna
tusraʕu
tusraʕāni
tusraʕna
yusraʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُسْرَعَ

ʔusraʕa
tusraʕa
yusraʕa
tusraʕā
yusraʕā
nusraʕa
tusraʕū
yusraʕū
f
tusraʕī
tusraʕa
tusraʕā
tusraʕna
yusraʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُسْرَعْ

ʔusraʕ
tusraʕ
yusraʕ
tusraʕā
yusraʕā
nusraʕ
tusraʕū
yusraʕū
f
tusraʕī
tusraʕ
tusraʕā
tusraʕna
yusraʕna
References

Etymology 2

Root
س ر ع (s-r-ʕ)

Elative of سَرِيع (sarīʕ, “fast”).

Adjective

أَسْرَع • (ʔasraʕ) (feminine سُرْعَى (surʕā), masculine plural أَسَارِع (ʔasāriʕ))

  1. elative degree of سَرِيع (sarīʕ):
    1. faster; fastest
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْرَع (ʔasraʕ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْرَع
ʔasraʕ 		الْأَسْرَع
al-ʔasraʕ 		سُرْعَى
surʕā 		السُّرْعَى
as-surʕā
Nominative أَسْرَعُ
ʔasraʕu 		الْأَسْرَعُ
al-ʔasraʕu 		سُرْعَى
surʕā 		السُّرْعَى
as-surʕā
Accusative أَسْرَعَ
ʔasraʕa 		الْأَسْرَعَ
al-ʔasraʕa 		سُرْعَى
surʕā 		السُّرْعَى
as-surʕā
Genitive أَسْرَعَ
ʔasraʕa 		الْأَسْرَعِ
al-ʔasraʕi 		سُرْعَى
surʕā 		السُّرْعَى
as-surʕā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْرَعَيْن
ʔasraʕayn 		الْأَسْرَعَيْن
al-ʔasraʕayn 		سُرْعَيَيْن
surʕayayn 		السُّرْعَيَيْن
as-surʕayayn
Nominative أَسْرَعَانِ
ʔasraʕāni 		الْأَسْرَعَانِ
al-ʔasraʕāni 		سُرْعَيَانِ
surʕayāni 		السُّرْعَيَانِ
as-surʕayāni
Accusative أَسْرَعَيْنِ
ʔasraʕayni 		الْأَسْرَعَيْنِ
al-ʔasraʕayni 		سُرْعَيَيْنِ
surʕayayni 		السُّرْعَيَيْنِ
as-surʕayayni
Genitive أَسْرَعَيْنِ
ʔasraʕayni 		الْأَسْرَعَيْنِ
al-ʔasraʕayni 		سُرْعَيَيْنِ
surʕayayni 		السُّرْعَيَيْنِ
as-surʕayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسَارِع
ʔasāriʕ 		الْأَسَارِع
al-ʔasāriʕ 		سُرْعَيَات
surʕayāt 		السُّرْعَيَات
as-surʕayāt
Nominative أَسَارِعُ
ʔasāriʕu 		الْأَسَارِعُ
al-ʔasāriʕu 		سُرْعَيَاتٌ
surʕayātun 		السُّرْعَيَاتُ
as-surʕayātu
Accusative أَسَارِعَ
ʔasāriʕa 		الْأَسَارِعَ
al-ʔasāriʕa 		سُرْعَيَاتٍ
surʕayātin 		السُّرْعَيَاتِ
as-surʕayāti
Genitive أَسَارِعَ
ʔasāriʕa 		الْأَسَارِعِ
al-ʔasāriʕi 		سُرْعَيَاتٍ
surʕayātin 		السُّرْعَيَاتِ
as-surʕayāti
References

Etymology 3

Verb

أَسْرُعُ • (ʔasruʕu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرُعَ (saruʕa)

Verb

أَسْرُعَ • (ʔasruʕa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَرُعَ (saruʕa)

Verb

أَسْرُعْ • (ʔasruʕ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَرُعَ (saruʕa)

Etymology 4

Verb

أُسَرِّعُ • (ʔusarriʕu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)

Verb

أُسَرِّعَ • (ʔusarriʕa) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)

Verb

أُسَرِّعْ • (ʔusarriʕ) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)

Verb

أُسَرَّعُ • (ʔusarraʕu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)

Verb

أُسَرَّعَ • (ʔusarraʕa) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)

Verb

أُسَرَّعْ • (ʔusarraʕ) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ر ع
4 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَسْرَعَ (ʔasraʕa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔas.raʕ/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

أسرع • (ʔasraʕ) IV (present بسرع (bisreʕ))

  1. to be fast
  2. (by extension) to speed (in a vehicle)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أسرع (ʔasraʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أسرعت (ʔasraʕt) أسرعت (ʔasraʕt) أسرع (ʔasraʕ) أسرعنا (ʔasraʕna) أسرعتو (ʔasraʕtu) أسرعو (ʔasraʕu)
f اسرعتي (ʔasraʕti) أسرعت (ʔasraʕat)
present m بسرع (basriʕ) بتسرع (btisriʕ) بسرع (bisriʕ) منسرع (mnisriʕ) بتسرعو (btisriʕu) بسرعو (bisriʕu)
f بتسرعي (btisriʕi) بتسرع (btisriʕ)
subjunctive m اسرع (asriʕ) تسرع (tisriʕ) يسرع (yisriʕ) نسرع (nisriʕ) تسرعو (tisriʕu) يسرعو (yisriʕu)
f تسرعي (tisriʕi) تسرع (tisriʕ)
imperative m اسرع (isriʕ) اسرعو (isriʕu)
f اسرعي (isriʕi)
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