أصاب

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See also: أضأت

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ص و ب (ṣ-w-b)

Compare صَابَ (ṣāba, “to hit the target”).

Verb

أَصَابَ • (ʔaṣāba) IV, non-past يُصِيبُ‎ (yuṣību)

  1. to hit the mark, hit on the right thing
  2. to speak or act to the point
  3. to wish to do so, wish, intend
  4. to find, obtain
  5. to destroy, afflict
  6. to let down from above
  7. to befall
    أُصِيبَ بِزُكَامٍ حَادٍّ. ― ʔuṣība bizukāmin ḥāddin. ― He contracted a severe case of common cold.

Conjugation

Conjugation of
أَصَابَ
(form-IV hollow)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ʔiṣāba or ṣawāb or muṣāb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣīb
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣāb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔaṣabtu
ʔaṣabta
أَصَابَ

ʔaṣāba
ʔaṣabtumā
ʔaṣābā
ʔaṣabnā
ʔaṣabtum
ʔaṣābū
f
ʔaṣabti
ʔaṣābat
ʔaṣābatā
ʔaṣabtunna
ʔaṣabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣību
tuṣību
yuṣību
tuṣībāni
yuṣībāni
nuṣību
tuṣībūna
yuṣībūna
f
tuṣībīna
tuṣību
tuṣībāni
tuṣibna
yuṣibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣība
tuṣība
yuṣība
tuṣībā
yuṣībā
nuṣība
tuṣībū
yuṣībū
f
tuṣībī
tuṣība
tuṣībā
tuṣibna
yuṣibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣib
tuṣib
yuṣib
tuṣībā
yuṣībā
nuṣib
tuṣībū
yuṣībū
f
tuṣībī
tuṣib
tuṣībā
tuṣibna
yuṣibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ʔaṣib
ʔaṣībā
ʔaṣībū
f
ʔaṣībī
ʔaṣibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔuṣibtu
ʔuṣibta
ʔuṣība
ʔuṣibtumā
ʔuṣībā
ʔuṣibnā
ʔuṣibtum
ʔuṣībū
f
ʔuṣibti
ʔuṣībat
ʔuṣībatā
ʔuṣibtunna
ʔuṣibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُصَابُ

ʔuṣābu
tuṣābu
yuṣābu
tuṣābāni
yuṣābāni
nuṣābu
tuṣābūna
yuṣābūna
f
tuṣābīna
tuṣābu
tuṣābāni
tuṣabna
yuṣabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُصَابَ

ʔuṣāba
tuṣāba
yuṣāba
tuṣābā
yuṣābā
nuṣāba
tuṣābū
yuṣābū
f
tuṣābī
tuṣāba
tuṣābā
tuṣabna
yuṣabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣab
tuṣab
yuṣab
tuṣābā
yuṣābā
nuṣab
tuṣābū
yuṣābū
f
tuṣābī
tuṣab
tuṣābā
tuṣabna
yuṣabna

Antonyms

References

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ص ي ب
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصَابَ (ʔaṣāba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.sˤaːb/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

أصاب • (ʔaṣāb) IV (present بصيب (biṣīb))

  1. to injure, to afflict
    Synonym: جرح (jaraḥ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أصاب (ʔaṣāb)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أصبت (ʔaṣabt) أصبت (ʔaṣabt) أصاب (ʔaṣāb) أصبنا (ʔaṣabna) أصبتو (ʔaṣabtu) أصابو (ʔaṣābu)
f أصبتي (ʔaṣabti) أصابت (ʔaṣābat)
present m بصيب (baṣīb) بتصيب (bitṣīb) بصيب (biṣīb) منصيب (minṣīb) بتصيبو (bitṣību) بصيبو (biṣību)
f بتصيبي (bitṣībi) بتصيب (bitṣīb)
subjunctive m اصيب (aṣīb) تصيب (tṣīb) يصيب (yṣīb) نصيب (nṣīb) تصيبو (tṣību) يصيبو (yṣību)
f تصيبي (tṣībi) تصيب (tṣīb)
imperative m صيب (ṣīb) صيبو (ṣību)
f صيبي (ṣībi)
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