أفسد

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Arabic

Etymology

Root
ف س د (f-s-d)

Elative of فَاسِد (fāsid, “spoiled, rotten; corrupt; destructive”).

Verb

أَفْسَدَ • (ʔafsada) IV, non-past يُفْسِدُ‎ (yufsidu)

  1. to spoil, to damage, to ruin
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:11-12:
      وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ. أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ.
      waʔiḏā qīla lahum lā tufsidū fī l-ʔarḍi qālū ʔinnamā naḥnu muṣliḥūna. ʔalā ʔinnahum humu al-mufsidūna walākin llā yašʕurūna.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of
أَفْسَدَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔifsād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mufsid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mufsad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔafsadtu
ʔafsadta
أَفْسَدَ

ʔafsada
ʔafsadtumā
ʔafsadā
ʔafsadnā
ʔafsadtum
ʔafsadū
f
ʔafsadti
ʔafsadat
ʔafsadatā
ʔafsadtunna
ʔafsadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُفْسِدُ

ʔufsidu
tufsidu
yufsidu
tufsidāni
yufsidāni
nufsidu
tufsidūna
yufsidūna
f
tufsidīna
tufsidu
tufsidāni
tufsidna
yufsidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُفْسِدَ

ʔufsida
tufsida
yufsida
tufsidā
yufsidā
nufsida
tufsidū
yufsidū
f
tufsidī
tufsida
tufsidā
tufsidna
yufsidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُفْسِدْ

ʔufsid
tufsid
yufsid
tufsidā
yufsidā
nufsid
tufsidū
yufsidū
f
tufsidī
tufsid
tufsidā
tufsidna
yufsidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَفْسِدْ

ʔafsid
ʔafsidā
ʔafsidū
f
ʔafsidī
ʔafsidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔufsidtu
ʔufsidta
أُفْسِدَ

ʔufsida
ʔufsidtumā
ʔufsidā
ʔufsidnā
ʔufsidtum
ʔufsidū
f
ʔufsidti
ʔufsidat
ʔufsidatā
ʔufsidtunna
ʔufsidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُفْسَدُ

ʔufsadu
tufsadu
yufsadu
tufsadāni
yufsadāni
nufsadu
tufsadūna
yufsadūna
f
tufsadīna
tufsadu
tufsadāni
tufsadna
yufsadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُفْسَدَ

ʔufsada
tufsada
yufsada
tufsadā
yufsadā
nufsada
tufsadū
yufsadū
f
tufsadī
tufsada
tufsadā
tufsadna
yufsadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُفْسَدْ

ʔufsad
tufsad
yufsad
tufsadā
yufsadā
nufsad
tufsadū
yufsadū
f
tufsadī
tufsad
tufsadā
tufsadna
yufsadna

Antonyms

Adjective

أَفْسَد • (ʔafsad)

  1. elative degree of فَاسِد (fāsid):
    1. more spoiled, more rotten; most spoiled, most rotten
    2. more corrupt; most corrupt
    3. more destructive; most destructive

Declension

Declension of adjective أَفْسَد (ʔafsad)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular unknown
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَفْسَد
ʔafsad 		الْأَفْسَد
al-ʔafsad 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَفْسَدُ
ʔafsadu 		الْأَفْسَدُ
al-ʔafsadu 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَفْسَدَ
ʔafsada 		الْأَفْسَدَ
al-ʔafsada 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَفْسَدَ
ʔafsada 		الْأَفْسَدِ
al-ʔafsadi 		?
? 		?
?
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَفْسَدَيْن
ʔafsadayn 		الْأَفْسَدَيْن
al-ʔafsadayn 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَفْسَدَانِ
ʔafsadāni 		الْأَفْسَدَانِ
al-ʔafsadāni 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَفْسَدَيْنِ
ʔafsadayni 		الْأَفْسَدَيْنِ
al-ʔafsadayni 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَفْسَدَيْنِ
ʔafsadayni 		الْأَفْسَدَيْنِ
al-ʔafsadayni 		?
? 		?
?
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown plural unknown
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		?
? 		?
?

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia