Apparently from one of the Aramaic forms from which are already from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), as Nöldeke[1] recognizes in view of the first variant being أَلْوًى (ʔalwan), whereafter the obsolete language also affords أُلْوَة (ʔulwa), أُلُوَّة (ʔuluwwa), أَلُوَّة (ʔaluwwa), آلُوَّة (ʔāluwwa), أُولُوَّة (ʔūluwwa), لُوَّة (luwwa), لَيَّة (layya), لِيَّة (liyya), أُلُوّ (ʔuluww), إِلِيَّة (ʔiliyya), though Greppin[2] later assumed the view that Arabic and Ethiopian Semitic directly acquired from a Dravidian language; the Ge'ez ዐልዋ (ʿälwa), ዓልው (ʿalw), ዓልዋ (ʿalwa), አለው (ʾäläw), አልው (ʾälw) are, following Nöldeke, instead from the original non-Greek-derived Aramaic forms represented by Classical Syriac ܥܠܘܝ (ʕalway, ʕelway), Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܥܠܘܐ, ܥܠܘܝܬܐ, Classical Mandaic ࡏࡋࡅࡀࡉࡀ (ʕluaia), ࡀࡋࡅࡀࡉ (ʔluai), which are directly from Indian languages. Compare the latter half of the compounds Tamil கற்றாழை (kaṟṟāḻai, “aloe vera”), Malayalam കറ്റാർവാഴ (kaṟṟāṟvāḻa, “aloe vera”).
أَلْوَة • (ʔalwa) f (plural أَلُوَّة (ʔaluwwa) or أُلُوَّة (ʔuluwwa))
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلْوَة ʔalwa |
الْأَلْوَة al-ʔalwa |
أَلْوَة ʔalwat |
Nominative | أَلْوَةٌ ʔalwatun |
الْأَلْوَةُ al-ʔalwatu |
أَلْوَةُ ʔalwatu |
Accusative | أَلْوَةً ʔalwatan |
الْأَلْوَةَ al-ʔalwata |
أَلْوَةَ ʔalwata |
Genitive | أَلْوَةٍ ʔalwatin |
الْأَلْوَةِ al-ʔalwati |
أَلْوَةِ ʔalwati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَلْوَتَيْن ʔalwatayn |
الْأَلْوَتَيْن al-ʔalwatayn |
أَلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay |
Nominative | أَلْوَتَانِ ʔalwatāni |
الْأَلْوَتَانِ al-ʔalwatāni |
أَلْوَتَا ʔalwatā |
Accusative | أَلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni |
الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni |
أَلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay |
Genitive | أَلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni |
الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni |
أَلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلُوَّة; أُلُوَّة ʔaluwwa; ʔuluwwa |
الْأَلُوَّة; الْأُلُوَّة al-ʔaluwwa; al-ʔuluwwa |
أَلُوَّة; أُلُوَّة ʔaluwwat; ʔuluwwat |
Nominative | أَلُوَّةٌ; أُلُوَّةٌ ʔaluwwatun; ʔuluwwatun |
الْأَلُوَّةُ; الْأُلُوَّةُ al-ʔaluwwatu; al-ʔuluwwatu |
أَلُوَّةُ; أُلُوَّةُ ʔaluwwatu; ʔuluwwatu |
Accusative | أَلُوَّةً; أُلُوَّةً ʔaluwwatan; ʔuluwwatan |
الْأَلُوَّةَ; الْأُلُوَّةَ al-ʔaluwwata; al-ʔuluwwata |
أَلُوَّةَ; أُلُوَّةَ ʔaluwwata; ʔuluwwata |
Genitive | أَلُوَّةٍ; أُلُوَّةٍ ʔaluwwatin; ʔuluwwatin |
الْأَلُوَّةِ; الْأُلُوَّةِ al-ʔaluwwati; al-ʔuluwwati |
أَلُوَّةِ; أُلُوَّةِ ʔaluwwati; ʔuluwwati |
Root |
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ء ل و (ʔ l w) |
7 terms |
أَلْوَة or أُلْوَة • (ʔalwa or ʔulwa) f (plural أَلًى (ʔalan), plural construct state أَلَى (ʔalā)) (obsolete)[3]
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلْوَة; أُلْوَة ʔalwa; ʔulwa |
الْأَلْوَة; الْأُلْوَة al-ʔalwa; al-ʔulwa |
أَلْوَة; أُلْوَة ʔalwat; ʔulwat |
Nominative | أَلْوَةٌ; أُلْوَةٌ ʔalwatun; ʔulwatun |
الْأَلْوَةُ; الْأُلْوَةُ al-ʔalwatu; al-ʔulwatu |
أَلْوَةُ; أُلْوَةُ ʔalwatu; ʔulwatu |
Accusative | أَلْوَةً; أُلْوَةً ʔalwatan; ʔulwatan |
الْأَلْوَةَ; الْأُلْوَةَ al-ʔalwata; al-ʔulwata |
أَلْوَةَ; أُلْوَةَ ʔalwata; ʔulwata |
Genitive | أَلْوَةٍ; أُلْوَةٍ ʔalwatin; ʔulwatin |
الْأَلْوَةِ; الْأُلْوَةِ al-ʔalwati; al-ʔulwati |
أَلْوَةِ; أُلْوَةِ ʔalwati; ʔulwati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَلْوَتَيْن; أُلْوَتَيْن ʔalwatayn; ʔulwatayn |
الْأَلْوَتَيْن; الْأُلْوَتَيْن al-ʔalwatayn; al-ʔulwatayn |
أَلْوَتَيْ; أُلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay; ʔulwatay |
Nominative | أَلْوَتَانِ; أُلْوَتَانِ ʔalwatāni; ʔulwatāni |
الْأَلْوَتَانِ; الْأُلْوَتَانِ al-ʔalwatāni; al-ʔulwatāni |
أَلْوَتَا; أُلْوَتَا ʔalwatā; ʔulwatā |
Accusative | أَلْوَتَيْنِ; أُلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni; ʔulwatayni |
الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ; الْأُلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni; al-ʔulwatayni |
أَلْوَتَيْ; أُلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay; ʔulwatay |
Genitive | أَلْوَتَيْنِ; أُلْوَتَيْنِ ʔalwatayni; ʔulwatayni |
الْأَلْوَتَيْنِ; الْأُلْوَتَيْنِ al-ʔalwatayni; al-ʔulwatayni |
أَلْوَتَيْ; أُلْوَتَيْ ʔalwatay; ʔulwatay |
Plural | broken plural in ـًى (-an) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلَى ʔalā |
الْأَلَى al-ʔalā |
أَلَى ʔalā |
Nominative | أَلًى ʔalan |
الْأَلَى al-ʔalā |
أَلَى ʔalā |
Accusative | أَلًى ʔalan |
الْأَلَى al-ʔalā |
أَلَى ʔalā |
Genitive | أَلًى ʔalan |
الْأَلَى al-ʔalā |
أَلَى ʔalā |