أمة

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See also: أمه

Arabic

Root
ء م م (ʔ-m-m)

Etymology 1

Compare أُمّ (ʔumm, mother). Cognate with Hebrew אומה / אֻמָּה (ʾummā).

Noun

أُمَّة (ʔummaf (plural أُمَم (ʔumam)) (countable)

  1. community, people, nation
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:104:
      وَلْتَكُن مِنْكُمْ أُمَّةٌ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنْكَرِ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
      waltakun minkum ʔummatun yadʕūna ʔilā l-ḵayri wayaʔmurūna bi-l-maʕrūfi wayanhawna ʕani l-munkari wa-ʔulāʔika humu l-mufliḥūna
      And let there be from you a nation inviting to good, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong, and those will be the successful.
    • Al-Mutanabbi
      أَغَايَةُ الدِّينِ أَنْ تُحْفُوا شَوَارِبَكُمْ / يَا أُمَّةً ضَحِكَتْ مِنْ جَهْلِهَا الْأُمَمُ
      ʔaḡāyatu d-dīni ʔan tuḥfū šawāribakum / yā ʔummatan ḍaḥikat min jahlihā al-ʔumamu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Descendants
إِمَاءٌ فِي سُوق

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔamat-.

Noun

أَمَة (ʔamaf (plural إِمَاء (ʔimāʔ) or آمٍ (ʔāmin) or إِمْوَان (ʔimwān) or أُمْوَان (ʔumwān) or أَمَات (ʔamāt), masculine عَبْد (ʕabd)) (countable)

  1. female slave
Usage notes

The most common plural form is إِمَاء (ʔimāʔ), with the other forms being obsolete or poetical.

Declension
Derived terms
Descendants

References