إبريق

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See also: ابریق

Arabic

إِبْرِيق

Etymology

From Middle Persian or Parthian *ābrēk possibly via Classical Syriac ܐܒܪܝܩܐ (ʾaḇrēqā), attested as Classical Persian آبریز (ābrēz) from آب (âb, “water”) + the present stem of the verb ریختن (rêxtan, “to pour”). Compare Northern Kurdish avrêjk (“ewer”).

Pronunciation

Noun

إِبْرِيق • (ʔibrīq) m (plural أَبَارِيق (ʔabārīq))

  1. pitcher, jug
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:17-18:
      يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
      yaṭūfu ʕalayhim wildānun muḵalladūna biʔakwābin waʔabārīqa wakaʔsin min maʕīnin
      There will circulate among them young boys made eternal, with beakers, pitchers and a glass of spring water.

Declension

Declension of noun إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِبْرِيق
ʔibrīq 		الْإِبْرِيق
al-ʔibrīq 		إِبْرِيق
ʔibrīq
Nominative إِبْرِيقٌ
ʔibrīqun 		الْإِبْرِيقُ
al-ʔibrīqu 		إِبْرِيقُ
ʔibrīqu
Accusative إِبْرِيقًا
ʔibrīqan 		الْإِبْرِيقَ
al-ʔibrīqa 		إِبْرِيقَ
ʔibrīqa
Genitive إِبْرِيقٍ
ʔibrīqin 		الْإِبْرِيقِ
al-ʔibrīqi 		إِبْرِيقِ
ʔibrīqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِبْرِيقَيْن
ʔibrīqayn 		الْإِبْرِيقَيْن
al-ʔibrīqayn 		إِبْرِيقَيْ
ʔibrīqay
Nominative إِبْرِيقَانِ
ʔibrīqāni 		الْإِبْرِيقَانِ
al-ʔibrīqāni 		إِبْرِيقَا
ʔibrīqā
Accusative إِبْرِيقَيْنِ
ʔibrīqayni 		الْإِبْرِيقَيْنِ
al-ʔibrīqayni 		إِبْرِيقَيْ
ʔibrīqay
Genitive إِبْرِيقَيْنِ
ʔibrīqayni 		الْإِبْرِيقَيْنِ
al-ʔibrīqayni 		إِبْرِيقَيْ
ʔibrīqay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبَارِيق
ʔabārīq 		الْأَبَارِيق
al-ʔabārīq 		أَبَارِيق
ʔabārīq
Nominative أَبَارِيقُ
ʔabārīqu 		الْأَبَارِيقُ
al-ʔabārīqu 		أَبَارِيقُ
ʔabārīqu
Accusative أَبَارِيقَ
ʔabārīqa 		الْأَبَارِيقَ
al-ʔabārīqa 		أَبَارِيقَ
ʔabārīqa
Genitive أَبَارِيقَ
ʔabārīqa 		الْأَبَارِيقِ
al-ʔabārīqi 		أَبَارِيقِ
ʔabārīqi

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “ˀbryq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Cheung, Johnny (2017) On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qurʾānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic‎, Leiden: Leiden University, pages 2–3
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 15
  • Grimme, Hubert (1912) “Über einige Klassen südarabischer Lehnwörter im Koran”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 26, page 164
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 46–47
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 7 Nr. 5

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ʔib.riːɡ/

Noun

إبريق • (ʔibrīg) m (plural أباريق (ʔabārīg))

  1. pitcher, jug

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔib.riːʔ/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Noun

إبريق • (ʔibrīʔ) m (plural أباريق (ʔabārīʔ))

  1. jug, pitcher
    Synonym: جرّة (jarra)
  2. teapot
  3. watering can

See also

  • كوز (kūz, “small jug, small pitcher”)
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