إشتيام

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See also: اشتيام

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā) / ܐܸܫܬܝܵܡܵܐ (ʾeštyāmā, “captain”), assumed to be from Akkadian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /⁠šatammu⁠/, “administrator, chief accountant”), from Sumerian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /⁠šatam⁠/, “auditor, administration official”), having passed into Aramaic as */šətammā/ → */šətēmā/ → /ištēmā/, then misvocalized and spoken instead of אִשְׁתֵּימָא (ʾištēmā) as אִשְׁתְּיָמָא (ʾištyāmā) and written plene אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā).

Noun

إِشْتِيَام • (ʔištiyām) m (plural أَشَاتِمَة (ʔašātima))

  1. (obsolete) captain, or specifically a supercargo
    Synonyms: رُبَّان (rubbān), قُبْطَان (qubṭān)

Declension

Declension of noun إِشْتِيَام (ʔištiyām)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِشْتِيَام
ʔištiyām 		الْإِشْتِيَام
al-ʔištiyām 		إِشْتِيَام
ʔištiyām
Nominative إِشْتِيَامٌ
ʔištiyāmun 		الْإِشْتِيَامُ
al-ʔištiyāmu 		إِشْتِيَامُ
ʔištiyāmu
Accusative إِشْتِيَامًا
ʔištiyāman 		الْإِشْتِيَامَ
al-ʔištiyāma 		إِشْتِيَامَ
ʔištiyāma
Genitive إِشْتِيَامٍ
ʔištiyāmin 		الْإِشْتِيَامِ
al-ʔištiyāmi 		إِشْتِيَامِ
ʔištiyāmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِشْتِيَامَيْن
ʔištiyāmayn 		الْإِشْتِيَامَيْن
al-ʔištiyāmayn 		إِشْتِيَامَيْ
ʔištiyāmay
Nominative إِشْتِيَامَانِ
ʔištiyāmāni 		الْإِشْتِيَامَانِ
al-ʔištiyāmāni 		إِشْتِيَامَا
ʔištiyāmā
Accusative إِشْتِيَامَيْنِ
ʔištiyāmayni 		الْإِشْتِيَامَيْنِ
al-ʔištiyāmayni 		إِشْتِيَامَيْ
ʔištiyāmay
Genitive إِشْتِيَامَيْنِ
ʔištiyāmayni 		الْإِشْتِيَامَيْنِ
al-ʔištiyāmayni 		إِشْتِيَامَيْ
ʔištiyāmay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَشَاتِمَة
ʔašātima 		الْأَشَاتِمَة
al-ʔašātima 		أَشَاتِمَة
ʔašātimat
Nominative أَشَاتِمَةٌ
ʔašātimatun 		الْأَشَاتِمَةُ
al-ʔašātimatu 		أَشَاتِمَةُ
ʔašātimatu
Accusative أَشَاتِمَةً
ʔašātimatan 		الْأَشَاتِمَةَ
al-ʔašātimata 		أَشَاتِمَةَ
ʔašātimata
Genitive أَشَاتِمَةٍ
ʔašātimatin 		الْأَشَاتِمَةِ
al-ʔašātimati 		أَشَاتِمَةِ
ʔašātimati

References

  • Agius, Dionisius A. (2008) Classic Ships of Islam. From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 92), Leiden: Brill, page 328
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 222
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 293
  • Michael Jan de Goeje, editor (1879), Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad part. I–III (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 7)‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1879, page 271
  • Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 101
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “إشتيام”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1503c
  • Rundgren, Frithiof (1961) “Semitische Wortstudien”, in Orientalia Suecana‎, volume 10, pages 100–104
  • Ullmann, Manfred (1992) Das Motiv des Spiegels in der arabischen Literatur des Mittelalters (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen: Philologisch-historische Klasse; 198) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 139–40
  • “ˀštym”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “šatam [OFFICIAL]”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary‎, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
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