ابتداء

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Arabic

Root
ب د ء (b d ʔ)
8 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa).

Pronunciation

Noun

اِبْتِدَاء • (ibtidāʔ) m

  1. verbal noun of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa) (form VIII)
  2. beginning
  3. (grammar) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: اِسْتِئْنَاف (istiʔnāf)
    وَاوُ ٱلٱِبْتِدَاءِ ― wāwu l-ibtidāʔi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of noun اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِبْتِدَاء
ibtidāʔ 		الِابْتِدَاء
al-ibtidāʔ 		اِبْتِدَاء
ibtidāʔ
Nominative اِبْتِدَاءٌ
ibtidāʔun 		الِابْتِدَاءُ
al-ibtidāʔu 		اِبْتِدَاءُ
ibtidāʔu
Accusative اِبْتِدَاءً
ibtidāʔan 		الِابْتِدَاءَ
al-ibtidāʔa 		اِبْتِدَاءَ
ibtidāʔa
Genitive اِبْتِدَاءٍ
ibtidāʔin 		الِابْتِدَاءِ
al-ibtidāʔi 		اِبْتِدَاءِ
ibtidāʔi

Descendants

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? iḇtiḏā'
Dari reading? ibtidā'
Iranian reading? ebtedâ'
Tajik reading? ibtidoʾ

Noun

Dari ابتداء
Iranian Persian
Tajik ибтидо

ابتداء • (ebtedâ') (plural ابتداها)

  1. beginning
    Synonym: آغاز (âğâz)
    Antonym: انتهاء (entehâ)

Inflection

Basic forms of ابتداء
singular plural
bare ابتداء (ebtedấ) ابتداءها (ebtedâ-hấ)
definitive direct object ابتداء را، ابتداء رو△ (ebtedấ râ, ebtedấ ro△) ابتداءها را، ابتداءها رو△ (ebtedâ-hấ râ, ebtedâ-hấ ro△)
ezâfe ابتداءی (ebtedấ-ye) ابتداءهای (ebtedâ-hấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		ابتداءیی (ebtedấ-i) ابتداءهایی (ebtedâ-hấ-i)

△ Colloquial.

Possessive forms of ابتداء
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”) 		ابتداءیم، ابتداءم△ (ebtedấyam, ebtedấm△) ابتداءهایم، ابتداءهام△ (ebtedâ-hấyam, ebtedâ-hấm△)
2nd person singular
(“your”) 		ابتداءیت، ابتداءت△ (ebtedấyat, ebtedất△) ابتداءهایت، ابتداءهات△ (ebtedâ-hấyat, ebtedâ-hất△)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”) 		ابتداءیش، ابتداءش△ (ebtedấyaš, ebtedấš△) ابتداءهایش، ابتداءهاش△ (ebtedâ-hấyaš, ebtedâ-hấš△)
1st plural
(“our”) 		ابتداءیمان، ابتداءمون△ (ebtedấyemân, ebtedấmun△) ابتداءهایمان، ابتداءهامون△ (ebtedâ-hấyemân, ebtedâ-hấmun△)
2nd plural
(“your”) 		ابتداءیتان، ابتداءتون△ (ebtedấyetân, ebtedấtun△) ابتداءهایتان، ابتداءهاتون△ (ebtedâ-hấyetân, ebtedâ-hấtun△)
3rd plural
(“their”) 		ابتداءیشان، ابتداءشون△ (ebtedấyešân, ebtedấšun△) ابتداءهایشان، ابتداءهاشون△ (ebtedâ-hấyešân, ebtedâ-hấšun△)

△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

Adverb

ابتداء • (ebtedâ')

  1. firstly, first

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia