ابتداء

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Arabic

Root
ب د ء (b d ʔ)
7 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

اِبْتِدَاء • (ibtidāʔ) m

  1. verbal noun of اِبْتَدَأَ (ibtadaʔa) (form VIII)
  2. beginning
  3. (grammar) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: اِسْتِئْنَاف (istiʔnāf)
    وَاوُ ٱلٱِبْتِدَاءِ ― wāwu l-ibtidāʔi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of noun اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِبْتِدَاء
ibtidāʔ 		الِابْتِدَاء
al-ibtidāʔ 		اِبْتِدَاء
ibtidāʔ
Nominative اِبْتِدَاءٌ
ibtidāʔun 		الِابْتِدَاءُ
al-ibtidāʔu 		اِبْتِدَاءُ
ibtidāʔu
Accusative اِبْتِدَاءً
ibtidāʔan 		الِابْتِدَاءَ
al-ibtidāʔa 		اِبْتِدَاءَ
ibtidāʔa
Genitive اِبْتِدَاءٍ
ibtidāʔin 		الِابْتِدَاءِ
al-ibtidāʔi 		اِبْتِدَاءِ
ibtidāʔi

Descendants

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? iḇtiḏā'
Dari reading? ibtidā'
Iranian reading? ebtedâ'
Tajik reading? ibtidoʾ

Noun

Dari ابتداء
Iranian Persian
Tajik ибтидо

ابتداء • (ebtedâ') (plural ابتداها)

  1. beginning
    Synonym: آغاز (âğâz)
    Antonym: انتهاء (entehâ)

Inflection

    Basic forms of ابتداء (ebtedâ)
singular plural
bare ابتداء
(ebtedấ) 		ابتداءها
(ebtedâ-hấ)
definitive direct object ابتداء را
(ebtedấ râ)
ابتداء رو △
(ebtedấ ro) 		ابتداءها را
(ebtedâ-hấ râ)
ابتداءها رو △
(ebtedâ-hấ ro)
ezâfe ابتداءی
(ebtedấ-ye) 		ابتداءهای
(ebtedâ-hấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		ابتداءیی
(ebtedấ-i) 		ابتداءهایی
(ebtedâ-hấ-i)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of ابتداء (ebtedâ)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”) 		ابتداءیم
(ebtedấyam)
ابتداءم △
(ebtedấm) 		ابتداءهایم
(ebtedâ-hấyam)
ابتداءهام △
(ebtedâ-hấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”) 		ابتداءیت
(ebtedấyat)
ابتداءت △
(ebtedất) 		ابتداءهایت
(ebtedâ-hấyat)
ابتداءهات △
(ebtedâ-hất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”) 		ابتداءیش
(ebtedấyaš)
ابتداءش △
(ebtedấš) 		ابتداءهایش
(ebtedâ-hấyaš)
ابتداءهاش △
(ebtedâ-hấš)
1st plural
(“our”) 		ابتداءیمان
(ebtedấyemân)
ابتداءمون △
(ebtedấmun) 		ابتداءهایمان
(ebtedâ-hấyemân)
ابتداءهامون △
(ebtedâ-hấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”) 		ابتداءیتان
(ebtedấyetân)
ابتداءتون △
(ebtedấtun) 		ابتداءهایتان
(ebtedâ-hấyetân)
ابتداءهاتون △
(ebtedâ-hấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”) 		ابتداءیشان
(ebtedấyešân)
ابتداءشون △
(ebtedấšun) 		ابتداءهایشان
(ebtedâ-hấyešân)
ابتداءهاشون △
(ebtedâ-hấšun)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

Adverb

ابتداء • (ebtedâ')

  1. firstly, first

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia