اجتناب

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Arabic

Root
ج ن ب (j n b)
8 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba).

Pronunciation

Noun

اِجْتِنَاب • (ijtināb) m

  1. verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba) (form VIII)
  2. refraining, abstaining, avoiding
  3. abstinence

Declension

Declension of noun اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِجْتِنَاب
ijtināb 		الِاجْتِنَاب
al-ijtināb 		اِجْتِنَاب
ijtināb
Nominative اِجْتِنَابٌ
ijtinābun 		الِاجْتِنَابُ
al-ijtinābu 		اِجْتِنَابُ
ijtinābu
Accusative اِجْتِنَابًا
ijtināban 		الِاجْتِنَابَ
al-ijtināba 		اِجْتِنَابَ
ijtināba
Genitive اِجْتِنَابٍ
ijtinābin 		الِاجْتِنَابِ
al-ijtinābi 		اِجْتِنَابِ
ijtinābi

Descendants

  • → Persian: اجتناب (ejtenâb)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: اجتناب (ictinab)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb), verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba).

Noun

اجتناب • (ictinab)

  1. refraining, abstaining, avoiding
  2. abstinence

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “içtinap”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اجتناب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 51b

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? ijtināḇ
Dari reading? ijtināb
Iranian reading? ejtenâb
Tajik reading? ijtinob

Noun

Dari اجتناب
Iranian Persian
Tajik иҷтиноб

اجتناب • (ejtenâb)

  1. avoidance; evasion
    Synonym: دوری (duri)
    اجتناب ناپذیر ― ejtenâb nâpazir ― unavoidable
    اجتناب از او ممکن نیست.
    ejtenâb az u momken nist.
    It is impossible to avoid him.

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb), verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba).

Noun

اجتناب • (ijtināb) m (Hindi spelling इज्तिनाब)

  1. abstention, evasion, go by
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