ارد

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Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭫𐭲𐭩 (ʾlty /⁠ard⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /⁠r̥taʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Hr̥táh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, truth), Sanskrit ऋत (ṛtá, fixed order, truth).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? ard, ird
Dari reading? ard, ird
Iranian reading? ard, erd
Tajik reading? ard, ird

Noun

ارد (ard or erd)

  1. (obsolete) twenty-fifth day of the month
    • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Shāpūr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎:
      یکی شارستان نام شاپور گرد
      برآورد و پرداخت در روز ارد
      yakē šāristān nām šāpūr gird
      bar-āward u pardāxt dar rōz-i ird
      A city, by the name of Shāpūr-gird,
      He raised up and erected, on the twenty-fifth day.
      (Classical Persian romanization)

Proper noun

ارد (ard)

  1. (Zoroastrianism) Ard, a goddess and divine assistant of Spenta Armaiti, thought to preside over the twenty-fifth day
    • 1800s?, کی بهرام, در صفت دوازده امام و چهارده معصوم گویم, published 1942:
      نهم عزیز چو ارد ایزد و دهم اشتاد
      بهوش باش که گفتم اگر تو نادانی
      nohom aziz čo ard izad o dahom aštâd
      be huš bâš ke goftam agar to nâdân-i
      Since the ninth dear one is the divine Ard and the tenth is Ashtad,
      Be aware that I have told you, if you did not know!