استوار

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Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian ('wstwb'l M 'wystw'r /⁠awestwār⁠/).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? ustuwār
Dari reading? ustuwār
Iranian reading? ostovâr
Tajik reading? ustuvor

Adjective

استوار (ostovâr)

  1. firm, stable, solid
  2. reliable, consistent, steady
  3. sound, healthy
  4. steadfast, tenacious
  5. secure, immovable

Descendants

  • Urdu: استوار (ustuvār)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “awestwār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 14

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian استوار (ustuwār, strong, firm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

استوار (ustuvār or ustuwār) (comparative اُستُوار, Hindi spelling उस्तुवार)

  1. strong, powerful, mighty
  2. durable, firm, solid, bold
  3. inviolate, indissoluble
  4. even, leveled
  5. straight, consistent