اشتلم

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See also: أستلم and استلم

Mazanderani

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian (compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʿštyrg (išterag, lancet)).

Noun

اشتلم (eštelem)

  1. pitchfork

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? uštulum, ištulum
Dari reading? uštulum
Iranian reading? oštolom, eštolom
Tajik reading? uštulum

Noun

اشتلم (uštulum / oštolom)

  1. violence
  2. oppression, force

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اشتلم”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اشتلم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “اشتلم”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 63
  • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “اشتلم”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 103a
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “شتلم”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 413a