اضطر

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See also: أضطر

Arabic

Root
ض ر ر (ḍ r r)
13 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِضْطَرَّ • (iḍṭarra) VIII (non-past يَضْطَرُّ (yaḍṭarru), verbal noun اِضْطِرَار (iḍṭirār))

  1. to force, to compel, to constrain (someone to do something)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
      […] فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
      […] famani ḍṭurra fī maḵmaṣatin ḡayra mutajānifin liʔiṯmin faʔinna l-laha ḡafūrun raḥīmun
      But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِضْطَرَّ (VIII, geminate, full passive, verbal noun اِضْطِرَار)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِضْطِرَار
iḍṭirār
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُضْطَرّ
muḍṭarr
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُضْطَرّ
muḍṭarr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِضْطَرَرْتُ
iḍṭarartu 		اِضْطَرَرْتَ
iḍṭararta 		اِضْطَرَّ
iḍṭarra 		اِضْطَرَرْتُمَا
iḍṭarartumā 		اِضْطَرَّا
iḍṭarrā 		اِضْطَرَرْنَا
iḍṭararnā 		اِضْطَرَرْتُمْ
iḍṭarartum 		اِضْطَرُّوا
iḍṭarrū
f اِضْطَرَرْتِ
iḍṭararti 		اِضْطَرَّتْ
iḍṭarrat 		اِضْطَرَّتَا
iḍṭarratā 		اِضْطَرَرْتُنَّ
iḍṭarartunna 		اِضْطَرَرْنَ
iḍṭararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَضْطَرُّ
ʔaḍṭarru 		تَضْطَرُّ
taḍṭarru 		يَضْطَرُّ
yaḍṭarru 		تَضْطَرَّانِ
taḍṭarrāni 		يَضْطَرَّانِ
yaḍṭarrāni 		نَضْطَرُّ
naḍṭarru 		تَضْطَرُّونَ
taḍṭarrūna 		يَضْطَرُّونَ
yaḍṭarrūna
f تَضْطَرِّينَ
taḍṭarrīna 		تَضْطَرُّ
taḍṭarru 		تَضْطَرَّانِ
taḍṭarrāni 		تَضْطَرِرْنَ
taḍṭarirna 		يَضْطَرِرْنَ
yaḍṭarirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَضْطَرَّ
ʔaḍṭarra 		تَضْطَرَّ
taḍṭarra 		يَضْطَرَّ
yaḍṭarra 		تَضْطَرَّا
taḍṭarrā 		يَضْطَرَّا
yaḍṭarrā 		نَضْطَرَّ
naḍṭarra 		تَضْطَرُّوا
taḍṭarrū 		يَضْطَرُّوا
yaḍṭarrū
f تَضْطَرِّي
taḍṭarrī 		تَضْطَرَّ
taḍṭarra 		تَضْطَرَّا
taḍṭarrā 		تَضْطَرِرْنَ
taḍṭarirna 		يَضْطَرِرْنَ
yaḍṭarirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَضْطَرَّ, أَضْطَرِّ, أَضْطَرِرْ
ʔaḍṭarra, ʔaḍṭarri, ʔaḍṭarir 		تَضْطَرَّ, تَضْطَرِّ, تَضْطَرِرْ
taḍṭarra, taḍṭarri, taḍṭarir 		يَضْطَرَّ, يَضْطَرِّ, يَضْطَرِرْ
yaḍṭarra, yaḍṭarri, yaḍṭarir 		تَضْطَرَّا
taḍṭarrā 		يَضْطَرَّا
yaḍṭarrā 		نَضْطَرَّ, نَضْطَرِّ, نَضْطَرِرْ
naḍṭarra, naḍṭarri, naḍṭarir 		تَضْطَرُّوا
taḍṭarrū 		يَضْطَرُّوا
yaḍṭarrū
f تَضْطَرِّي
taḍṭarrī 		تَضْطَرَّ, تَضْطَرِّ, تَضْطَرِرْ
taḍṭarra, taḍṭarri, taḍṭarir 		تَضْطَرَّا
taḍṭarrā 		تَضْطَرِرْنَ
taḍṭarirna 		يَضْطَرِرْنَ
yaḍṭarirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِضْطَرَّ, اِضْطَرِّ, اِضْطَرِرْ
iḍṭarra, iḍṭarri, iḍṭarir 		اِضْطَرَّا
iḍṭarrā 		اِضْطَرُّوا
iḍṭarrū
f اِضْطَرِّي
iḍṭarrī 		اِضْطَرِرْنَ
iḍṭarirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُضْطُرِرْتُ
uḍṭurirtu 		اُضْطُرِرْتَ
uḍṭurirta 		اُضْطُرَّ
uḍṭurra 		اُضْطُرِرْتُمَا
uḍṭurirtumā 		اُضْطُرَّا
uḍṭurrā 		اُضْطُرِرْنَا
uḍṭurirnā 		اُضْطُرِرْتُمْ
uḍṭurirtum 		اُضْطُرُّوا
uḍṭurrū
f اُضْطُرِرْتِ
uḍṭurirti 		اُضْطُرَّتْ
uḍṭurrat 		اُضْطُرَّتَا
uḍṭurratā 		اُضْطُرِرْتُنَّ
uḍṭurirtunna 		اُضْطُرِرْنَ
uḍṭurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُضْطَرُّ
ʔuḍṭarru 		تُضْطَرُّ
tuḍṭarru 		يُضْطَرُّ
yuḍṭarru 		تُضْطَرَّانِ
tuḍṭarrāni 		يُضْطَرَّانِ
yuḍṭarrāni 		نُضْطَرُّ
nuḍṭarru 		تُضْطَرُّونَ
tuḍṭarrūna 		يُضْطَرُّونَ
yuḍṭarrūna
f تُضْطَرِّينَ
tuḍṭarrīna 		تُضْطَرُّ
tuḍṭarru 		تُضْطَرَّانِ
tuḍṭarrāni 		تُضْطَرَرْنَ
tuḍṭararna 		يُضْطَرَرْنَ
yuḍṭararna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُضْطَرَّ
ʔuḍṭarra 		تُضْطَرَّ
tuḍṭarra 		يُضْطَرَّ
yuḍṭarra 		تُضْطَرَّا
tuḍṭarrā 		يُضْطَرَّا
yuḍṭarrā 		نُضْطَرَّ
nuḍṭarra 		تُضْطَرُّوا
tuḍṭarrū 		يُضْطَرُّوا
yuḍṭarrū
f تُضْطَرِّي
tuḍṭarrī 		تُضْطَرَّ
tuḍṭarra 		تُضْطَرَّا
tuḍṭarrā 		تُضْطَرَرْنَ
tuḍṭararna 		يُضْطَرَرْنَ
yuḍṭararna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُضْطَرَّ, أُضْطَرِّ, أُضْطَرَرْ
ʔuḍṭarra, ʔuḍṭarri, ʔuḍṭarar 		تُضْطَرَّ, تُضْطَرِّ, تُضْطَرَرْ
tuḍṭarra, tuḍṭarri, tuḍṭarar 		يُضْطَرَّ, يُضْطَرِّ, يُضْطَرَرْ
yuḍṭarra, yuḍṭarri, yuḍṭarar 		تُضْطَرَّا
tuḍṭarrā 		يُضْطَرَّا
yuḍṭarrā 		نُضْطَرَّ, نُضْطَرِّ, نُضْطَرَرْ
nuḍṭarra, nuḍṭarri, nuḍṭarar 		تُضْطَرُّوا
tuḍṭarrū 		يُضْطَرُّوا
yuḍṭarrū
f تُضْطَرِّي
tuḍṭarrī 		تُضْطَرَّ, تُضْطَرِّ, تُضْطَرَرْ
tuḍṭarra, tuḍṭarri, tuḍṭarar 		تُضْطَرَّا
tuḍṭarrā 		تُضْطَرَرْنَ
tuḍṭararna 		يُضْطَرَرْنَ
yuḍṭararna

References

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ض ر ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

Verb

اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr))

  1. to have to, to be obligated

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اضطر (iḍṭarr)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) اضطرّيتوا (iḍṭarrētu) اضطرّوا (iḍṭarru)
f اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat)
non-past m أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru) يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru)
f تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative m اضطرّ (aḍṭarr) اضطرّوا (aḍṭarru)
f اضطرّي (aḍṭarri)

See also

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ض ر ر
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

Verb

اضطر • (ḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))

  1. to be forced, to be obliged
    اضطريت نمشي للمقاطعة باش نوتق هاد الوراق
    ḍṭarrīt namši l-el-muqāṭaʕa bāš nwattaq hād le-wrāq
    I was forced to go to the muqāṭa'a to certify these documents.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اضطر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اضطرّيت (ḍṭarrīt) اضطرّيتي (ḍṭarrīti) اضطرّ (ḍṭarr) اضطرّينا (ḍṭarrīna) اضطرّيتوا (ḍṭarrītu) اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru)
f اضطرّات (ḍṭarrāt)
non-past m نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) نضطرّوا (niḍṭarru) تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru) يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru)
f تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative m اضطرّ (ḍṭarr) اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru)
f اضطرّي (ḍṭarri)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ر ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /idˤ.tˤarr/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

اضطر • (iḍṭarr) VIII (present بضطرّ (biḍṭarr), subjunctive يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))

  1. to have to, to be obligated

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اضطرّ (iḍṭarr)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu) اضطرّو (iḍṭarru)
f اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat)
present m بضطرّ (baḍṭarr) بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) بضطرّ (biḍṭarr) منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr) بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru) بضطرّو (biḍṭarru)
f بتضطرّي (btiḍṭarri) بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr)
subjunctive m أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru) يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru)
f تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative m اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) اضطرّو (iḍṭarru)
f اضطرّي (iḍṭarri)

See also

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia