افرنگ

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, splendour), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (to color, dye), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, I dye, paint) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also a doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, bracelet).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? afrang
Dari reading? afrang
Iranian reading? afrang
Tajik reading? afrang

Noun

افرنگ (afrang)

  1. throne
  2. splendour, elegance, beauty, majesty
    Synonym: فر (farr)

References

  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314