افشره

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a Middle Persian term also borrowed in Old Armenian օշարակ (ōšarak) and Arabic أَفْشُرَج (ʔafšuraj) composed *Habí- + the stem of the present verb فشردن (fešordan, to press) diminutive *-akah.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? afšara, afšura
Dari reading? afšura
Iranian reading? afšore
Tajik reading? afšura

Noun

Dari افشره
Iranian Persian
Tajik афшура

افشره (afšore)

  1.  juice, pressed out sap
  2. (chemistry) extract

Descendants

  • Old Anatolian Turkish: افشره (äfşürä)

References

  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 259
  • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “افشره”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 113b