انتظام

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Arabic

Root
ن ظ م (n ẓ m)
11 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /in.ti.ðˤaːm/
Rhymes: -aːm

Noun

اِنْتِظَام • (intiẓām)^[1]

verbal noun of اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama) (form VIII)
organization
being arranged in a line or series
being in good order and regularity
disciple (of troops)

Declension

Declension of noun اِنْتِظَام (intiẓām)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِنْتِظَام intiẓām	الِانْتِظَام al-intiẓām	اِنْتِظَام intiẓām
Nominative	اِنْتِظَامٌ intiẓāmun	الِانْتِظَامُ al-intiẓāmu	اِنْتِظَامُ intiẓāmu
Accusative	اِنْتِظَامًا intiẓāman	الِانْتِظَامَ al-intiẓāma	اِنْتِظَامَ intiẓāma
Genitive	اِنْتِظَامٍ intiẓāmin	الِانْتِظَامِ al-intiẓāmi	اِنْتِظَامِ intiẓāmi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: intizam
→ Classical Persian: اِنْتِظَام (intizām)
- → Bengali: এন্তেজাম (entezam)
- → Garhwali: इंतजाम (intajām)
- → Gojri: اِنْتَظام (intazām)
- → Gujarati: ઈંતજામ (ī̃tajām)
- → Haryanvi: इंतजाम (intajām)
- → Middle Hindi: انتظام (antz̤am /⁠intizām⁠/)
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: इंतज़ाम (intazām)
    
    Urdu: اِنْتِظام (intizām)
- → Kumaoni: इंतजाम
- → Magahi:
  Devanagari script: इंतजाम (intᵊjām)
  
  Kaithi script: 𑂅𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂧 (iñjām), 𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂔𑂰𑂧 (intajām)
- → Maithili: intajām
  Devanagari script: इन्तजाम
  
  Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒖𑒰𑒧
- → Pashto: انتظام
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਇੰਤਜ਼ਾਮ (intazām)
  
  Shahmukhi script: اِنْتَظام (īntaz̤ām)
- → Sindhi: intizāmu
  Arabic script: اِنْتِظامُ
  
  Devanagari script: इंतिज़ामु
  
  Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋟𑋍𑋡𑋂𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣
- → Uyghur: ئىنتىزام (intizam)
- → Uzbek: intizom
→ Ottoman Turkish: انتظام (intizâm)
> Turkish: intizam (inherited)

References

^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “انتظام”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen.

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (intizām), from Arabic اِنْتِظَام (intiẓām, “order, regularity”). First attested in c. 1678 as Middle Hindi انتظام (antz̤am /⁠intizām⁠/).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɪn.t̪ɪ.zɑːm/,
Audio (Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes: -ɑːm
Hyphenation: اِنْ‧تِ‧ظام

Noun

اِنْتِظام • (intizām) m (formal plural اِنْتِظامات (intizāmāt), Hindi spelling इंतज़ाम)

preparation, arrangement
method, system

Derived terms

اِنْتِظامِی (intizāmī)

Further reading

More information

“انتظام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“انتظام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “انتظام”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 76
Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “intizām, intazām”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 347.

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