انگشت

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Pashto

Noun

انگشت • (angúšt) m

  1. finger

Persian

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Etymology 1

    Inherited from Middle Persian ʾngwst', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta) and Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb, big toe”).[1]

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? angušt
    Dari reading? angušt
    Iranian reading? angošt
    Tajik reading? angušt

    Noun

    Dari انگشت
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik ангушт

    اَنگُشت • (angošt) (plural اَنگُشت‌ها (angošt-hâ) or اَنگُشتان (angoštân))

    1. finger
    2. digit; (especially) the Persian digit of about 2 cm
    Inflection
        Enclitic-attached forms of انگشت (angošt) (Iranian Persian)
        Basic forms of انگشت (angošt)
    singular plural
    bare انگشت
    (angošt)     		انگشتان، انگشت‌ها
    (angoštấn, angošt-hấ)
    انگشتا △
    (angoštấ)
    definitive direct object انگشت را
    (angošt râ)
    انگشت رو △
    (angošto)     		انگشتان را، انگشت‌ها را
    (angoštấn râ, angošt-hấ râ)
    انگشتا رو △
    (angoštấ ro)
    ezâfe انگشت
    (angošt-e)     		انگشتان، انگشت‌های
    (angoštấn-e, angošt-hấ-ye)
    انگشتای △
    (angoštấ-ye)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite     		انگشتی
    (angošt-i)     		انگشتانی، انگشت‌هایی
    (angoštấn-i, angošt-hấ-i)
    انگشتایی △
    (angoštấi)
    △ Colloquial.
        Possessive forms of انگشت (angošt)
    singular plural
    1st person singular
    (“my”)     		انگشتم
    (angoštam)     		انگشت‌هایم
    (angošt-hấyam)
    انگشت‌هام، انگشتام △
    (angoštấm)
    2nd person singular
    (“your”)     		انگشتت
    (angoštat)
    △
    (angoštet)     		انگشت‌هایت
    (angošt-hấyat)
    انگشت‌هات، انگشتات △
    (angoštất)
    3rd person singular
    (“his, her, its”)     		انگشتش
    (angoštaš)
    △
    (angošteš)     		انگشت‌هایش
    (angošt-hấyaš)
    انگشت‌هاش، انگشتاش △
    (angoštấš)
    1st plural
    (“our”)     		انگشتمان
    (angoštemân)
    انگشتمون △
    (angoštemun)     		انگشت‌هایمان
    (angošt-hấyemân)
    انگشت‌هامون، انگشتامون △
    (angoštấmun)
    2nd plural
    (“your”)     		انگشتتان
    (angoštetân)
    انگشتتون △
    (angoštetun)     		انگشت‌هایتان
    (angošt-hấyetân)
    انگشت‌هاتون، انگشتاتون △
    (angoštấtun)
    3rd plural
    (“their”)     		انگشتشان
    (angoštešân)
    انگشتشون △
    (angoštešun)     		انگشت‌هایشان
    (angošt-hấyešân)
    انگشت‌هاشون، انگشتاشون △
    (angoštấšun)
    △ Colloquial.
    Derived terms

    (verbs)

    (others)

    Descendants
    • → Gujarati: અંગુશ્ત (aṅguśt)

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Iranian *angišta-, from Proto-Iranian *Hángārah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”).[2]

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? angišt
    Dari reading? angišt
    Iranian reading? angešt
    Tajik reading? angišt

    Noun

    Dari انگشت
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik ангишт

    انگشت • (angešt)

    1. charcoal

    References

    1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 169
    2. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 168
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