اور
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اور 
اور اور
Alviri-Vidari
Pronunciation
Noun
اور (evr)
Karakhanid
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōr (“a type of horse coat”).[1] Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar, “piebald, brown”), Kazakh ор (or, “dark-red color (of animals)”).
Adjective
اوُرْ (ōr)
- a type of horse coat that is between chestnut and bay
- اوُرْ اَتْ ― Ōr at. ― The horse with a chestnut/bay coat.
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “o:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192
Further reading
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 44
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 21
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut (uru).
Noun
اور • (ur)
- wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles
- scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes
- Synonym: صراجه (sıraca)
Derived terms
- آغاج اوری (ağac uru, “gnarl, knot in the wood”)
- ات اوری (et uru, “wen, fleshy tumour”)
- اورلاندرمق (urlandırmak, “to make or let be affected by a wen”)
- اورلانمق (urlanmak, “to become affected by a wen”)
- اورلو (urlu, “affected with a wen”)
- بوغاز اوری (boğaz uru, “goitre”)
- طمر اوری (damar uru, “encysted varicose vein”)
Descendants
- Turkish: ur
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4991
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 77a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Struma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1605
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 496
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242
Etymology 2
According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Crimean Tatar or (“dyke, levee”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orı or *oru (“ditch, trench, dike”).
Noun
اور • (or)
- dyke, embankment, levee, earthwork, a long mound of earth usually build to protect from floods or enemies
- Synonym: سد (sedd)
Derived terms
- اور بكی (or beyi, “commandant of the dyke at Perekop”)
- اور طشرهسی (or taşrası, “Ukraine”)
- اور قازمق (or kazmak, “to dig a dyke”)
- اور قپی (or kapı, “Perekop, a town in Crimea”)
Descendants
- Turkish: or
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “or2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3626
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “or”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242
Pashto
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, from *h₂eh₁- + *-tḗr.
Pronunciation
Noun
اور • (or) m
Persian
Noun
اور • (ur)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (avara), from Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “other, different”). Cognate with Punjabi ہوْر (hor).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɔːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɔːɾ
Adverb
اَور • (aur) (Hindi spelling और)