باد

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See also: پاد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ي د (b-y-d)

Pronunciation

Verb

بَادَ • (bāda) I, non-past يَبِيدُ‎ (yabīdu)

  1. to perish, to die, to become extinct
    Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
    Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:
      وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
      wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun llinafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan
      And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
bayd or buyūd or bayād or baydūda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāʔid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
bidtu
bidta
بَادَ

bāda
bidtumā
bādā
bidnā
bidtum
bādū
f
bidti
bādat
bādatā
bidtunna
bidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabīdu
tabīdu
yabīdu
tabīdāni
yabīdāni
nabīdu
tabīdūna
yabīdūna
f
tabīdīna
tabīdu
tabīdāni
tabidna
yabidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabīda
tabīda
yabīda
tabīdā
yabīdā
nabīda
tabīdū
yabīdū
f
tabīdī
tabīda
tabīdā
tabidna
yabidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabid
tabid
yabid
tabīdā
yabīdā
nabid
tabīdū
yabīdū
f
tabīdī
tabid
tabīdā
tabidna
yabidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
bid
bīdā
bīdū
f
bīdī
bidna

Etymology 2

Root
ب د و (b-d-w)

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))

  1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
  2. inhabiting the desert
Declension
Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَادِي
bādī 		الْبَادِي
al-bādī 		بَادِيَة
bādiya 		الْبَادِيَة
al-bādiya
Nominative بَادٍ
bādin 		الْبَادِي
al-bādī 		بَادِيَةٌ
bādiyatun 		الْبَادِيَةُ
al-bādiyatu
Accusative بَادِيًا
bādiyan 		الْبَادِيَ
al-bādiya 		بَادِيَةً
bādiyatan 		الْبَادِيَةَ
al-bādiyata
Genitive بَادٍ
bādin 		الْبَادِي
al-bādī 		بَادِيَةٍ
bādiyatin 		الْبَادِيَةِ
al-bādiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَادِيَيْن
bādiyayn 		الْبَادِيَيْن
al-bādiyayn 		بَادِيَتَيْن
bādiyatayn 		الْبَادِيَتَيْن
al-bādiyatayn
Nominative بَادِيَانِ
bādiyāni 		الْبَادِيَانِ
al-bādiyāni 		بَادِيَتَانِ
bādiyatāni 		الْبَادِيَتَانِ
al-bādiyatāni
Accusative بَادِيَيْنِ
bādiyayni 		الْبَادِيَيْنِ
al-bādiyayni 		بَادِيَتَيْنِ
bādiyatayni 		الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-bādiyatayni
Genitive بَادِيَيْنِ
bādiyayni 		الْبَادِيَيْنِ
al-bādiyayni 		بَادِيَتَيْنِ
bādiyatayni 		الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-bādiyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَادِين‎; بُدَاة
bādīn‎; budāt 		الْبَادِين‎; الْبُدَاة
al-bādīn‎; al-budāt 		بَادِيَات
bādiyāt 		الْبَادِيَات
al-bādiyāt
Nominative بَادُونَ‎; بُدَاةٌ
bādūna‎; budātun 		الْبَادُونَ‎; الْبُدَاةُ
al-bādūna‎; al-budātu 		بَادِيَاتٌ
bādiyātun 		الْبَادِيَاتُ
al-bādiyātu
Accusative بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةً
bādīna‎; budātan 		الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةَ
al-bādīna‎; al-budāta 		بَادِيَاتٍ
bādiyātin 		الْبَادِيَاتِ
al-bādiyāti
Genitive بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةٍ
bādīna‎; budātin 		الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةِ
al-bādīna‎; al-budāti 		بَادِيَاتٍ
bādiyātin 		الْبَادِيَاتِ
al-bādiyāti

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).

Pronunciation

Noun

باد • (bād) m

  1. wind

Further reading

  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

Persian

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bāḏ
Dari reading? bād
Iranian reading? bâd
Tajik reading? bod
  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).

Noun

Dari باد
Iranian Persian
Tajik бод

باد • (bâd)

  1. wind
    باد شرق ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind
    باد تند ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind
    سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.
    sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.
    The cypress trembled in the wind.
  2. air
    Synonym: هوا (havâ)
  3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
  4. (medicine) windiness
  5. (colloquial) pride
    Synonym: غرور (ğorur)
    با باد و فیس ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Indonesian: bad
  • → Pashto: باد (bâd)
  • → Urdu: باد (bād)

Etymology 2

Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.

Verb

باد • (bâd)

  1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense
    شرم بر شما باد
    šarm bar šomâ bâd!
    Shame be upon you!
Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 496

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind; air”).

Pronunciation

Noun

باد • (bād) f (Hindi spelling बाद)

  1. air
  2. wind; breeze; gale

Derived terms

References

  • “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • “باد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto باد (bād).

Noun

باد (bād)

  1. wind
  2. smell
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