باز

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭰‌ (bʾc /⁠bāz⁠/, hawk, falcon); cognates with Old Armenian բազէ (bazē), Georgian ბაზი (bazi), Classical Syriac ܒܙܐ (bāzāʾ), and Hebrew בַּז (baz).

Pronunciation

Noun

بَازٌ (bāzunm (dual بَازَانِ (bāzāni), plural بِيزَان (bīzān) or أَبْوَاز (ʔabwāz) or بُزَاة (buzāh))

  1. hawk

Declension

Noun

بَازٍ (bāzinm (construct state بَازِي (bāzī), dual بَازِيَانِ (bāziyāni), plural بَوَازٍ (bawāzin) or بُزَاةٌ (buzātun) or بِيزَانٌ (bīzānun))

  1. Alternative form of بَازٌ (bāzun)

Declension

Descendants

  • Maltese: bies

Burushaski

Etymology

From Classical Persian باز (bāz), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭰‌ (bʾc‌ /⁠bāz⁠/, hawk, falcon).

Pronunciation

Noun

باز (baaz) (plural بازشݸ)

  1. falcon

References

Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project.

Khalaj

Noun

باز (bâz) (definite accusative بازؽ, plural بازلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of bâz (falcon)

Declension

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَاز (bāz).

Pronunciation

Noun

باز (bāzm (plural بيزان (bīzān))

  1. falcon

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, open).

Adjective

باز (baz)

  1. open
  2. alone
  3. distinct

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, again).

Adverb

باز (baz)

  1. again, anew
  2. re-
  3. openly

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, hawk, falcon).

Noun

باز (baz)

  1. hawk
  2. falcon
Related terms

References

Pashto

Noun

باز (transliteration needed)

  1. hawk, falcon

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bāz
Dari reading? bāz
Iranian reading? bâz
Tajik reading? boz
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Perhaps related to Etymology 2.

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Is this really related to Etymology 2? A relation to بختن (boxtan, to save, liberate) seems more semantically tenable.

Adjective

باز (bâz) (now especially Iran)

Dari واز
Iranian Persian باز
Tajik кушода
  1. open, open wide
  2. (figurative) thawed
  3. (figurative) untied, unraveled, unfolded
Usage notes

In Classical Persian, both باز (bâz) and واز (vâz), variants of the same etymon, were in use. The former is now more common in the Iranian standard language and the latter in the Afghani standard, although the contracted وا () is also common in colloquial Iranian speech. Tajik usually uses the unrelated кушода (kušoda), equivalent to Iranian گشوده (gošude), which is now archaic both in Iranian and Afghani usage and mainly reserved for poetry.

Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian (ʾpʾc), 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc /⁠abāz⁠/, back, again, re-), from Proto-Iranian *apāča- (back), derived from Proto-Iranian *apānk- (behind), from Proto-Iranian *Hapá (off, away), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá (off, away).

Less likely, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle) + *-ǵʰs (out), and cognate with Sanskrit बहिस् (bahis, out, aside from).

Adverb

Dari باز
Iranian Persian
Tajik боз

باز (bâz)

  1. again, re-
    Synonym: دوباره (do-bâre)
  2. still, yet (especially with هم (ham) as باز هم (bâz ham))
  3. (Dari, colloquial) then
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭰‌ (bʾc /⁠bāz⁠/, hawk, falcon). Related to Sanskrit भास (bhāsa, bird of prey), as well as Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian բազէ (bazē), Georgian ბაზი (bazi), and Classical Syriac ܒܙܝܩܐ (bāzīqā).

Noun

Dari باز
Iranian Persian
Tajik боз

باز (bâz) (plural بازها (bâz-hâ) or بازان (bâzân))

  1. hawk
  2. falcon
Descendants

Etymology 4

Adjective

باز (bâz)

  1. active participial adjective of باختن (bâxtan)

Verb

باز (bâz)

  1. present stem form of باختن (bâxtan)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 146
  2. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 184
  3. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 53

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).

Noun

باز (bāzum (Devanagari spelling बाज़ु)

  1. hawk, falcon

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).

Adjective

باز (bāz)

  1. open, open wide
    Synonyms: واز (vāz), وا ()
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).

Noun

باز (bāzm

  1. hawk, falcon, eagle

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto باز (bāz).

Noun

باز (bāz)

  1. eagle