بان

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See also: پان, ثان, يان, and یان

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ب ي ن (b-y-n)

Verb

بَانَ • (bāna) I, non-past يَبِينُ‎ (yabīnu)

  2. to separate, to become distinct, to sunder
  4. to be or become evident, to come out, to be or become clearly visible by way of separation
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَانَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun بَيَان)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
bayān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāʔin
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
bintu
binta
بَانَ

bāna
bintumā
bānā
binnā
bintum
bānū
f
binti
bānat
bānatā
bintunna
binna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabīnu
tabīnu
yabīnu
tabīnāni
yabīnāni
nabīnu
tabīnūna
yabīnūna
f
tabīnīna
tabīnu
tabīnāni
tabinna
yabinna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabīna
tabīna
yabīna
tabīnā
yabīnā
nabīna
tabīnū
yabīnū
f
tabīnī
tabīna
tabīnā
tabinna
yabinna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabin
tabin
yabin
tabīnā
yabīnā
nabin
tabīnū
yabīnū
f
tabīnī
tabin
tabīnā
tabinna
yabinna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
bin
bīnā
bīnū
f
bīnī
binna

Verb

بَانَ • (bāna) I, non-past يَبِينُ‎ (yabīnu)

  2. (intransitive, construed with مِن (min)) to part, to become separated (from)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَانَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَيْن or بَيْنُونَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
bayn or baynūna
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāʔin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabīn
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
bintu
binta
بَانَ

bāna
bintumā
bānā
binnā
bintum
bānū
f
binti
bānat
bānatā
bintunna
binna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabīnu
tabīnu
yabīnu
tabīnāni
yabīnāni
nabīnu
tabīnūna
yabīnūna
f
tabīnīna
tabīnu
tabīnāni
tabinna
yabinna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabīna
tabīna
yabīna
tabīnā
yabīnā
nabīna
tabīnū
yabīnū
f
tabīnī
tabīna
tabīnā
tabinna
yabinna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabin
tabin
yabin
tabīnā
yabīnā
nabin
tabīnū
yabīnū
f
tabīnī
tabin
tabīnā
tabinna
yabinna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
bin
bīnā
bīnū
f
bīnī
binna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
bīna 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yubānu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yubāna 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuban 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

Root
ب ن ي (b-n-y)

Derived from the active participle of بَنَى (banā, “to build, to erect, to construct”).

Noun

بَانٍ • (bānin) m (construct state بَانِي (bānī), dual بَانِيَانِ (bāniyāni), plural بَانُونَ (bānūna) or بُنَاة (bunāh), feminine بَانِيَة (bāniya))

  2. builder
Declension
Declension of noun بَانٍ (bānin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَانِي
bānī 		الْبَانِي
al-bānī 		بَانِي
bānī 		بَانِيَة
bāniya 		الْبَانِيَة
al-bāniya 		بَانِيَة
bāniyat
Nominative بَانٍ
bānin 		الْبَانِي
al-bānī 		بَانِي
bānī 		بَانِيَةٌ
bāniyatun 		الْبَانِيَةُ
al-bāniyatu 		بَانِيَةُ
bāniyatu
Accusative بَانِيًا
bāniyan 		الْبَانِيَ
al-bāniya 		بَانِيَ
bāniya 		بَانِيَةً
bāniyatan 		الْبَانِيَةَ
al-bāniyata 		بَانِيَةَ
bāniyata
Genitive بَانٍ
bānin 		الْبَانِي
al-bānī 		بَانِي
bānī 		بَانِيَةٍ
bāniyatin 		الْبَانِيَةِ
al-bāniyati 		بَانِيَةِ
bāniyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَانِيَيْن
bāniyayn 		الْبَانِيَيْن
al-bāniyayn 		بَانِيَيْ
bāniyay 		بَانِيَتَيْن
bāniyatayn 		الْبَانِيَتَيْن
al-bāniyatayn 		بَانِيَتَيْ
bāniyatay
Nominative بَانِيَانِ
bāniyāni 		الْبَانِيَانِ
al-bāniyāni 		بَانِيَا
bāniyā 		بَانِيَتَانِ
bāniyatāni 		الْبَانِيَتَانِ
al-bāniyatāni 		بَانِيَتَا
bāniyatā
Accusative بَانِيَيْنِ
bāniyayni 		الْبَانِيَيْنِ
al-bāniyayni 		بَانِيَيْ
bāniyay 		بَانِيَتَيْنِ
bāniyatayni 		الْبَانِيَتَيْنِ
al-bāniyatayni 		بَانِيَتَيْ
bāniyatay
Genitive بَانِيَيْنِ
bāniyayni 		الْبَانِيَيْنِ
al-bāniyayni 		بَانِيَيْ
bāniyay 		بَانِيَتَيْنِ
bāniyatayni 		الْبَانِيَتَيْنِ
al-bāniyatayni 		بَانِيَتَيْ
bāniyatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَانِين‎; بُنَاة
bānīn‎; bunāt 		الْبَانِين‎; الْبُنَاة
al-bānīn‎; al-bunāt 		بَانِي‎; بُنَاة
bānī‎; bunāt 		بَانِيَات
bāniyāt 		الْبَانِيَات
al-bāniyāt 		بَانِيَات
bāniyāt
Nominative بَانُونَ‎; بُنَاةٌ
bānūna‎; bunātun 		الْبَانُونَ‎; الْبُنَاةُ
al-bānūna‎; al-bunātu 		بَانُو‎; بُنَاةُ
bānū‎; bunātu 		بَانِيَاتٌ
bāniyātun 		الْبَانِيَاتُ
al-bāniyātu 		بَانِيَاتُ
bāniyātu
Accusative بَانِينَ‎; بُنَاةً
bānīna‎; bunātan 		الْبَانِينَ‎; الْبُنَاةَ
al-bānīna‎; al-bunāta 		بَانِي‎; بُنَاةَ
bānī‎; bunāta 		بَانِيَاتٍ
bāniyātin 		الْبَانِيَاتِ
al-bāniyāti 		بَانِيَاتِ
bāniyāti
Genitive بَانِينَ‎; بُنَاةٍ
bānīna‎; bunātin 		الْبَانِينَ‎; الْبُنَاةِ
al-bānīna‎; al-bunāti 		بَانِي‎; بُنَاةِ
bānī‎; bunāti 		بَانِيَاتٍ
bāniyātin 		الْبَانِيَاتِ
al-bāniyāti 		بَانِيَاتِ
bāniyāti
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

From ب و ن (b-w-n), as also بَنَان (banān, “finger”), a reference to the fruit or branch shape, known for their elegance in Arabic poetry.

Noun

بَان • (bān) m (collective, singulative بَانَة f (bāna))

  2. ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)
    • a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات ‎, Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:
      بان شجرة معروفة لها ثمرة حبّها أكبر من الحمص مائل إلى البياض طيب الرائحة وله لبّ دهني قال الشيخ الرئيس إنه ينفع من البرص والكلف والبهق وآثار القروح وينفع من الثآليل أيضا في المراهم وطبخه ينفع من وجع الأسنان مضمضة وقال غيره ينفع من الجرب ويقطع الرعاف.
      The ben is a well-known tree with a fruit the grains of which are larger than chickpeas with a tendency towards white and a nice smell and an oily pulp about which Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that it helps against leprosy and melasmata and vitiligo and traces of ulcers and it helps against warts, too, and the salves and decocts applied by bandage are useful against toothache, and another author said it relives scabies and staunches nosebleed.
  4. Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.)
Declension
Declension of noun بَان (bān)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَان
bān 		الْبَان
al-bān 		بَان
bān
Nominative بَانٌ
bānun 		الْبَانُ
al-bānu 		بَانُ
bānu
Accusative بَانًا
bānan 		الْبَانَ
al-bāna 		بَانَ
bāna
Genitive بَانٍ
bānin 		الْبَانِ
al-bāni 		بَانِ
bāni
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَانَة
bāna 		الْبَانَة
al-bāna 		بَانَة
bānat
Nominative بَانَةٌ
bānatun 		الْبَانَةُ
al-bānatu 		بَانَةُ
bānatu
Accusative بَانَةً
bānatan 		الْبَانَةَ
al-bānata 		بَانَةَ
bānata
Genitive بَانَةٍ
bānatin 		الْبَانَةِ
al-bānati 		بَانَةِ
bānati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَانَتَيْن
bānatayn 		الْبَانَتَيْن
al-bānatayn 		بَانَتَيْ
bānatay
Nominative بَانَتَانِ
bānatāni 		الْبَانَتَانِ
al-bānatāni 		بَانَتَا
bānatā
Accusative بَانَتَيْنِ
bānatayni 		الْبَانَتَيْنِ
al-bānatayni 		بَانَتَيْ
bānatay
Genitive بَانَتَيْنِ
bānatayni 		الْبَانَتَيْنِ
al-bānatayni 		بَانَتَيْ
bānatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَانَات
bānāt 		الْبَانَات
al-bānāt 		بَانَات
bānāt
Nominative بَانَاتٌ
bānātun 		الْبَانَاتُ
al-bānātu 		بَانَاتُ
bānātu
Accusative بَانَاتٍ
bānātin 		الْبَانَاتِ
al-bānāti 		بَانَاتِ
bānāti
Genitive بَانَاتٍ
bānātin 		الْبَانَاتِ
al-bānāti 		بَانَاتِ
bānāti
Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

Etymology 4

From Ottoman Turkish بان (ban), from Proto-Slavic *banъ.

Noun

بَان • (bān) m

  2. ban, a title in the Southeastern Europe
Declension
Declension of noun بَان (bān)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَان
bān 		الْبَان
al-bān 		بَان
bān
Nominative بَانٌ
bānun 		الْبَانُ
al-bānu 		بَانُ
bānu
Accusative بَانًا
bānan 		الْبَانَ
al-bāna 		بَانَ
bāna
Genitive بَانٍ
bānin 		الْبَانِ
al-bāni 		بَانِ
bāni
Declension of noun بَان (bān)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — بَان
bān 		—
Nominative — بَانُ
bānu 		—
Accusative — بَانَ
bāna 		—
Genitive — بَانَ
bāna 		—

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *banъ.

Noun

بان • (ban)

  2. ban (title)
Descendants
  • Turkish: ban
  • → Arabic: بَان (bān)

Etymology 2

From Persian بان (bân).

Noun

بان • (-ban)

  2. (in compounds) keeper, tender, ward

Etymology 3

From Arabic بَان (bān).

Noun

بان • (ban)

  2. ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)
  4. Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.)
Descendants

Etymology 4

From earlier باك, باڭ (bañ), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane”).

Noun

بان • (ban)

  2. henbane (Hyoscyamus gen. et spp.)
Descendants

Persian

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bān
Dari reading? bān
Iranian reading? bân
Tajik reading? bon

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (-pʾn' /⁠-bān⁠/, “-keeper, -guard”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Related to پاییدن (pâyidan). Also compare Old Armenian -պան (-pan).

Noun

بان • (bân)

  2. prince, lord, governor, chief

Suffix

Dari بان
Iranian Persian
Tajik -бон

بان • (-bân)

  2. keeper, guardian

See also

Persian terms suffixed with بان

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”). Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhāna, “cover”).

Alternative forms

Noun

بان • (bân)

  2. roof
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Borrowed from a descendant of Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa).

Noun

بان • (bân)

  2. (obsolete) arrow
    Synonym: تیر (tir)

Etymology 4

Noun

بان • (bân)

  2. Alternative form of بانگ (bâng, “voice”)

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 349
  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 521

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ي ن
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَانَ (bāna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baːn/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

بان • (bān) I (present ببان (bibān))

  1. to appear (mainly used in proverbs)
    Synonym: بيّن (bayyan)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بان (bān)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بنت (bint) بنت (bint) بان (bān) بننا (binna) بنتو (bintu) بانو (bānu)
f بنتي (binti) بانت (bānat)
present m ببان (babān) بتبان (bitbān) ببان (bibān) منبان (minbān) بتبانو (bitbānu) ببانو (bibānu)
f بتباني (bitbāni) بتبان (bitbān)
subjunctive m ابان (abān) تبان (tbān) يبان (ybān) نبان (nbān) تبانو (tbānu) يبانو (ybānu)
f تباني (tbāni) تبان (tbān)
imperative m بان (bān) بانو (bānu)
f باني (bāni)

See also

Torwali

Etymology

From Sanskrit वापन (vāpana, “sowing”).

Noun

بان (bān)

  1. meadow, pasture
Wikious
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