بدر
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word بدر. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word بدر, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say بدر in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word بدر you have here. The definition of the word بدر will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofبدر, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب د ر (b-d-r). Cognate with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܒܲܕܪܝܼ (badrī)
Pronunciation
Noun
بَدْر • (badr) m (plural بُدُور (budūr))
Declension
Declension of noun بَدْر (badr)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَدْر badr |
الْبَدْر al-badr |
بَدْر badr |
| Nominative | بَدْرٌ badrun |
الْبَدْرُ al-badru |
بَدْرُ badru |
| Accusative | بَدْرًا badran |
الْبَدْرَ al-badra |
بَدْرَ badra |
| Genitive | بَدْرٍ badrin |
الْبَدْرِ al-badri |
بَدْرِ badri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بَدْرَيْن badrayn |
الْبَدْرَيْن al-badrayn |
بَدْرَيْ badray |
| Nominative | بَدْرَانِ badrāni |
الْبَدْرَانِ al-badrāni |
بَدْرَا badrā |
| Accusative | بَدْرَيْنِ badrayni |
الْبَدْرَيْنِ al-badrayni |
بَدْرَيْ badray |
| Genitive | بَدْرَيْنِ badrayni |
الْبَدْرَيْنِ al-badrayni |
بَدْرَيْ badray |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بُدُور budūr |
الْبُدُور al-budūr |
بُدُور budūr |
| Nominative | بُدُورٌ budūrun |
الْبُدُورُ al-budūru |
بُدُورُ budūru |
| Accusative | بُدُورًا budūran |
الْبُدُورَ al-budūra |
بُدُورَ budūra |
| Genitive | بُدُورٍ budūrin |
الْبُدُورِ al-budūri |
بُدُورِ budūri |
Descendants
- → Bengali: বদর (bodor)
- → Georgian: ბადრი (badri)
- → Gujarati: બદ્ર (badra)
- → Hindi: बदर (badar)
- → Indonesian: badar
- → Persian: بدر
- → Ottoman Turkish: بدر
- Turkish: bedir
- → Urdu: بدر
Proper noun
بَدْر • (badr) m
- a surname
- a male given name
- Badr (name of a city 180 km from Medina where an important battle took place)
- Battle of Badr
Declension
Declension of noun بَدْر (badr)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | بَدْر badr |
— |
| Nominative | — | بَدْرٌ badrun |
— |
| Accusative | — | بَدْرًا badran |
— |
| Genitive | — | بَدْرٍ badrin |
— |
Descendants
- → French: Badr
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Persian .
Adverb
بدر • (beder)
- out of doors; out, forth, away.
- Synonym: طیشاری
References
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “be-der”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 95
- Redhouse, J. W. (2011). Redhouse Türkçe-Osmanlıca-İngilizce sözlük =: Redhouse Turkish-Ottoman-English dictionary. İstanbul: SEV Matbaacılık ve Yayıncılık.
Persian
Etymology 1
به (be, “in, at”) + در (dar, “door”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | baḏar |
| Dari reading? | badar |
| Iranian reading? | bedar |
| Tajik reading? | badar |
Adverb
بدر • (bedar)
Derived terms
- بدر آمدن (bedar âmadan)
- بدر آوردنن (bedar âvordan)
- بدر افتادن (bedar oftâdan)
- بدر بردن (bedar bordan)
- بدر رفتن (bedar raftan)
- بدر کردن (bedar kardan)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic بَدْر (badr).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | baḏr |
| Dari reading? | badr |
| Iranian reading? | badr |
| Tajik reading? | badr |
Noun
بدر • (badr)
- full moon
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3651:
- چون مه نو یا سه روزه یا که بدر
مرتبه‌‌ی هر یک ملک در نور و قدر- čōn mah-i naw yā si rōza yā ki badr
martaba-i har yak malak dar nūr u qadr - Like the new moon or the moon three days old or the full moon,
every angel has (a particular) perfection in light and (spiritual) worth.
- čōn mah-i naw yā si rōza yā ki badr
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar), from به (ba) + در (dar).
Adverb
بدر • (badar) (Hindi spelling बदर)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بَدْر (badr).
Noun
بدر • (badar) m (Hindi spelling बदर)
Declension
| Declension of بدر | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | بدر (badar) | بدر (badar) |
| oblique | بدر (badar) | بدروں (badarō̃) |
| vocative | بدر (badar) | بدرو (badarō) |
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), Doublet of بیر (ber).
Noun
بدر • (badar) m (Hindi spelling बदर) (rare)
- the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
- the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
- dried ginger
Declension
| Declension of بدر | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | بدر (badar) | بدر (badar) |
| oblique | بدر (badar) | بدروں (badarō̃) |
| vocative | بدر (badar) | بدرو (badarō) |
References
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بدر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “بدر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “badar”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.