برد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā), Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Amharic በረዶ (bärädo).

Verb

بَرَدَ • (barada) I, non-past يَبْرُدُ‎ (yabrudu)

1. to be or become cold, to cool off
2. to feel cold
3. to cool, chill
4. to soothe, to alleviate (pain)
5. (obsolete) to become fixed, settled, established

Conjugation

Verb

بَرُدَ • (baruda) I, non-past يَبْرُدُ‎ (yabrudu)

1. to be or become cold

Conjugation

Verb

بَرَّدَ • (barrada) II, non-past يُبَرِّدُ‎ (yubarridu)

1. to cool, to refrigerate
   • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 143, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 272:

     بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

     barrid ḥašāya ʔini staṭaʕta bilafẓatin / falaqad taḍurru ʔiḏā tašāʔu watanfaʕu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to soothe, to alleviate
3. (obsolete) to make obligatory, to establish

Conjugation

Noun

بَرْد • (bard) m

1. verbal noun of بَرَدَ (barada) (form I)
2. cold, coldness
3. cooling
4. cold (illness)

Declension

Noun

بَرَد • (barad) m

2. (collective) hail, hailstones

Declension

Synonyms

• حَبّ الْغَمَام (ḥabb al-ḡamām)
• حَبّ الْمُزْن (ḥabb al-muzn)

Adjective

بَرِد • (barid)

1. cold
2. hailing

Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

بَرَدَ • (barada) I, non-past يَبْرُدُ‎ (yabrudu)

1. to file, to pare

Conjugation

Etymology 3

From Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).

Alternative forms

• بُرْدَة (burda)

Noun

بُرْد • (burd) m (plural أَبْرَاد (ʔabrād) or بُرُود (burūd) or أَبْرُد (ʔabrud))

1. a kind of striped upper garment
2. a kind of coat
   • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:130:

     خَرَجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ، قِطْرِيٌّ.

     ḵaraja rasūli l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama waʕalayhi ḥullatun ḥamrāʔu, burūdun yamāniyyatun, qiṭriyyun.

     The prophet came out clad in red attire, burūd of Yemen, striped.

Declension

References

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 574

Bakhtiari

Noun

برد (bard)

1. stone

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.rad/,

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

برد • (barad) I (present ببرد (bobrod), active participle بارد (bāred))

1. (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down

   اشرب القهوة قبل ما تبرد.

   išrab il-ʔahwe ʔabel mā tobrod.

   Drink the coffee before it gets cold.

2. to catch a cold

   Synonym: رشّح (raššaḥ)

Conjugation

See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bar.rad/,

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

برّد • (barrad) II (present ببرّد (bibarred))

1. (transitive) to cool down

   Antonyms: سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)

Conjugation

Etymology 3

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bard/,

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Noun

برد • (bard) m

1. cold

   الدنيا برد. ― id-dinya bard ― It's cold. (literally, “The world is cold.”)

2. a cold (illness)

   Synonym: رشح (rašḥ)

See also

Etymology 4

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.rad/,

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Noun

برد • (barad) m

1. hail

   عم بتشتّي برد.

   ʕam bitšatti barad

   It's hailing.

   (literally, “It's raining hail.”)

   نازل برد.

   nāzel barad

   It's hailing.

   (literally, “Hail is falling.”)