برذعة
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See also: بردعة
Arabic
Alternative forms
- بَرْدَعَة (bardaʕa) (both packsaddle and settlement)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian (bwlytn' /burīdan/, “cutting”) originally referring to scrap fabrics packed under a saddlebag; compare Armenian բուրդ (burd, “wool”), Georgian ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), Sanskrit वर्धक (vardhaka, “shearing, cutting; carpenter”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“cut”).
Noun
بَرْذَعَة • (barḏaʕa) f (plural بَرَاذِع (barāḏiʕ))
- packsaddle
- 1904 March 18, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, “كلمة ثانية في أهل الذمة”, in Al-Manar:
- ثم كتب إليه عمر أن تختم في رقاب أهل الذمة بالرصاص، ويظهروا مناطقهم، ويجزوا نواصيهم، ويركبوا على الأكف - جمع أكاف وهو البردعة - عرضًا، ولا يضربوا الجزية إلا على من جرت عليه المواسي، ولا يضربوا على النساء، ولا على الولدان ولا يتشبهوا بالمسلمين.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَرْذَعَة barḏaʕa |
الْبَرْذَعَة al-barḏaʕa |
بَرْذَعَة barḏaʕat |
| Nominative | بَرْذَعَةٌ barḏaʕatun |
الْبَرْذَعَةُ al-barḏaʕatu |
بَرْذَعَةُ barḏaʕatu |
| Accusative | بَرْذَعَةً barḏaʕatan |
الْبَرْذَعَةَ al-barḏaʕata |
بَرْذَعَةَ barḏaʕata |
| Genitive | بَرْذَعَةٍ barḏaʕatin |
الْبَرْذَعَةِ al-barḏaʕati |
بَرْذَعَةِ barḏaʕati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بَرْذَعَتَيْن barḏaʕatayn |
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْن al-barḏaʕatayn |
بَرْذَعَتَيْ barḏaʕatay |
| Nominative | بَرْذَعَتَانِ barḏaʕatāni |
الْبَرْذَعَتَانِ al-barḏaʕatāni |
بَرْذَعَتَا barḏaʕatā |
| Accusative | بَرْذَعَتَيْنِ barḏaʕatayni |
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْنِ al-barḏaʕatayni |
بَرْذَعَتَيْ barḏaʕatay |
| Genitive | بَرْذَعَتَيْنِ barḏaʕatayni |
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْنِ al-barḏaʕatayni |
بَرْذَعَتَيْ barḏaʕatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَرَاذِع barāḏiʕ |
الْبَرَاذِع al-barāḏiʕ |
بَرَاذِع barāḏiʕ |
| Nominative | بَرَاذِعُ barāḏiʕu |
الْبَرَاذِعُ al-barāḏiʕu |
بَرَاذِعُ barāḏiʕu |
| Accusative | بَرَاذِعَ barāḏiʕa |
الْبَرَاذِعَ al-barāḏiʕa |
بَرَاذِعَ barāḏiʕa |
| Genitive | بَرَاذِعَ barāḏiʕa |
الْبَرَاذِعِ al-barāḏiʕi |
بَرَاذِعِ barāḏiʕi |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Armenian Պարտաւ (Partaw).
Proper noun
بَرْذَعَة • (barḏaʕa) f
- Partav, Barda (A city in Azerbaijan)
- a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, pages 192–193:
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, page 380:
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان , volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 557 seqq.:
Declension
Declension of noun بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa)
| Singular | singular diptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | بَرْذَعَة barḏaʕa |
— |
| Nominative | — | بَرْذَعَةُ barḏaʕatu |
— |
| Accusative | — | بَرْذَعَةَ barḏaʕata |
— |
| Genitive | — | بَرْذَعَةَ barḏaʕata |
— |
References
- “برذعة” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 104–105
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “برذعة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 106
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “برذعة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 79