برین

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Persian

Etymology 1

بر (bar, on; upon) +‎ ـین (-in, elative suffix).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? barīn
Dari reading? barīn
Iranian reading? barin
Tajik reading? barin

Adjective

بَرین (barin)

  1. highest; sublime
    • c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]‎:
      من ملک بودم و فردوسِ برین جایم بود
      آدم آورد در این دیرِ خراب آبادم
      man malak bûdam u firdaws-i barîn jâ-yam bûd
      âdam âward dar în dayr-i xarâb âbâd-am
      I was an angel, and the highest heaven was my place;
      Man brought me into this monastery built amid ruins.
      (romanization in Classical Persian)

Etymology 2

Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (to cut); compare Central Kurdish برین (brîn, injury, cut). Distantly related to English brine.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? birīn
Dari reading? birīn
Iranian reading? berin
Tajik reading? birin

Noun

بِرین (berin)

  1. crevice; fissure; narrow hole

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? bar īn
Dari reading? bar īn
Iranian reading? bar in
Tajik reading? bar in

Contraction

برین (bar in)

  1. Contraction of بر این (bar in, upon this).

Ushojo

Noun

برین (berīn)

  1. a type of grass